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【故事系列】“药老虎”的骗术 – 新闻报道

上海“药老虎”徐重道:以假乱真,敲诈勒索,血腥敛财

(上海,1956年)

解放后的上海,曾经臭名昭著的“药老虎”徐重道,其罪恶行径终于被揭露。这位以“徐重道国药号”为招牌的奸商,凭借着欺骗和剥削,在旧上海积累了巨额财富,却也用无数人的健康和生命换取了血腥的利润。

以假充真,挂羊头卖狗肉

徐重道经营的“徐重道国药号”在旧上海声名远播,然而,其经营手段却令人发指。他以假充真,将廉价的盐卤掺入昂贵的麝香,以次充好,将劣质的药材卖给病人。他甚至将治咳嗽的“枇杷膏”中的药材减少,用糖精代替,将治筋骨酸痛的“虎骨木瓜酒”中的药材全部减掉,用生黄枝子泡水代替。这些以假乱真的行为,严重危害了病人的健康,却为徐重道带来了滚滚财源。

敲诈勒索,无恶不作

徐重道不仅以假乱真,还巧立名目,对病人进行敲诈勒索。他刻制了“谋”、“民”、“众”、“健”、“康”五个木图章,根据病人的穿着和病情,在药方上敲上不同的图章,以此提高药价。对于急需用药的病人,他更是毫不留情地敲诈勒索,最终导致不少病人因无力支付高昂的药费而延误治疗,甚至丧命。

勾结难民所,赚取黑心钱

抗日战争爆发后,上海涌入大量难民,徐重道抓住机会,与难民所的主持机关勾结,将难民的煎药生意全部包揽。他以“代客煎药,随接随送,日夜服务”为幌子,却将霉药、坏药混入药罐,导致许多难民吃了药不见效,甚至因此丧命。

解放后,罪行昭彰

解放后,人民政府对徐重道等奸商的罪行进行了严厉打击。徐重道虽然一度试图继续其罪恶行径,但最终还是被人民的斗争所制服。1956年,实行公私合营后,国药企业加强了管理,提高了服务质量,杜绝了以假乱真和敲诈勒索等行为,真正做到了为病人负责。

“药老虎”的罪行,警示后人

徐重道的罪行,是旧社会黑暗制度的产物,也是对人性贪婪的深刻警示。他的发家史,是一部残酷的剥削史,他的罪行,将永远被钉在历史的耻辱柱上。我们应该汲取教训,坚决反对一切损害人民利益的行为,为建设更加美好的社会而努力奋斗。


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