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上海枫泾古镇正门_20240824上海枫泾古镇正门_20240824
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引言

2024年3月29日,华为发布2023年年度报告。在制裁常态化下,华为去年实现全球销售收入7042亿元人民币,同比增长9.6%,达到近三年的最高水平。净利润870亿元,同比增长144.3%。以下是对这份报告的详细解读。

华为整体业绩稳健

报告显示,华为去年实现全球销售收入7042亿元人民币,同比增长9.6%,达到近三年的最高水平。净利润870亿元,同比增长144.3%。净利暴涨,一定程度上是因为出售子公司公允价值变动。财报显示,华为去年出售子公司公允价值变动558.53亿元,2022年这一数值为245.24亿元。

终端业务回归正增长

华为终端业务在经历了两年的下滑之后,随着麒麟芯片的回归、Mate系列的强势推出,终端业务终于重回正增长轨道。回顾近五年终端业务收入的变化,可以发现去年的增长来之不易。此前在2019、2020年,华为终端业务收入一度在总收入中占比过半,达到超4000亿元的收入。由于众所周知的原因,华为终端业务收入从2021年开始腰斩。而在2023年,华为终端业务收入尚未回到巅峰,但已经有明显的复苏迹象。

车BU收入翻倍

华为车BU收入在2023年实现翻倍,增长高达128.1%。华为表示,智能汽车解决方案经过几年的压强投入,已经构建出智能驾驶、智能座舱和智能车控领先竞争力,目前已到了全面交付阶段。车BU成立以来,累计研发投入超过300亿元,团队规模达到7000人,部件发货量超过300万套。

ICT基础业务平稳发展

华为ICT基础设施业务仍是华为的“顶梁柱”,实现销售收入3620亿元,同比增长2.3%,在总收入中占比过半。随着三大运营商的5G建设目标完成,短期内不再需要砸入重金进行大规模建设,所以华为ICT基础设施业务相对较为平稳。

AI芯片业务备受关注

华为AI芯片的进展也引发了广泛关注。目前,华为并未公开正面透露AI芯片的进展,不过搜狐科技了解到,去年其AI芯片也迎来了更新。目前,华为昇腾最新AI芯片在国内已经实现商用落地,这也让英伟达产生了不小的“危机感”,英伟达CEO黄仁勋直言——华为是重要的竞争对手。

总结

华为在2023年取得了令人瞩目的业绩,这得益于公司对终端业务、车BU等新兴业务的重视和投入。在未来的发展中,华为将继续保持创新,推动公司实现可持续发展。


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