China will embark on its next National 1% Population Sampling Survey in 2025, as announced by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on September 16. The survey, which is set to provide critical demographic insights, will be conducted under the guidance of the General Office of the State Council.
Survey Details and Objectives
According to the official notification released on the NBS website, the survey will primarily focus on collecting basic information about individuals and households. This includes data such as names, ID numbers, gender, age, ethnicity, educational background, industry, occupation, migration, marital status, fertility, mortality, and housing conditions.
The survey is designed to maintain continuity with previous population censuses and 1% population sampling surveys. Additionally, it will incorporate new elements that reflect the latest policy requirements and the need for high-quality population development. These changes come after extensive consultations and research to align with the central government’s strategic decisions.
Standard Time Point and Methodology
The standard time point for the 2025 National 1% Population Sampling Survey will be November 1, 2025, at midnight. Once the survey commences, selected households will be visited by government-appointed surveyors who will collect the necessary information through interviews. To minimize inconvenience and enhance participation, individuals will also have the option to self-report their personal and family information using mobile devices by scanning a QR code.
Results and Dissemination
After the survey is completed, the NBS will promptly release the main findings to the public in the form of a bulletin. More detailed categorized results will be published in various annual reports and other publications.
Historical Context
Conducting a national 1% population sampling survey between two population censuses is a stipulation of the National Population Census Regulations. China’s first such survey was conducted in 1987, and this will be the fifth instance of the survey.
Importance and Implications
The National 1% Population Sampling Survey is a crucial tool for policymakers and researchers to understand demographic trends and changes in the country. The data collected will provide valuable insights into population dynamics, helping to inform policies related to education, healthcare, social welfare, and urban planning.
Conclusion
The upcoming 2025 National 1% Population Sampling Survey is a significant event in China’s demographic research. It will not only provide a snapshot of the current population but also help in planning for future challenges and opportunities. As the survey progresses, the findings will be closely watched by both domestic policymakers and international observers for their implications on China’s socio-economic landscape.
The survey’s announcement comes at a time when demographic changes are of particular interest to policymakers, given China’s aging population and the challenges associated with it. The data collected through this survey will be instrumental in shaping policies that address these challenges effectively. As China continues to evolve, such surveys provide a foundation for understanding and adapting to its changing demographic reality.
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