China has made remarkable achievements in its innovative nation building, transforming itself from a follower to a leader in the global technological landscape. According to a recent report released by the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s national innovation system has become more robust, and the quality and quantity of scientific and technological output have improved significantly over the past 75 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
The report highlights that China has achieved a historic shift from following others to running in parallel and even leading the way. This transformation has positioned China as a major technological power with significant global influence.
Robust Investment in Science and Technology
One of the key factors behind China’s success in innovative nation building is the sustained increase in investment in science and technology. In 2023, China’s expenditure on research and development reached 3,327.8 billion yuan, a 233-fold increase from 1991. This investment has been instrumental in driving the country’s technological progress.
Moreover, China has been the world’s leading country in terms of full-time equivalent of R&D personnel for 11 consecutive years. In 2023, the number of R&D personnel reached 7.24 million person-years, a 9.7-fold increase from 1991.
Strengthened National Innovation System
The report also notes that China’s national innovation system has become more robust. By the end of 2023, China had the world’s largest number of top 100 global innovation clusters and a total of 463,000 high-tech enterprises.
Flourishing Scientific and Technological Innovation
China’s scientific and technological innovation has been yielding impressive results. As of the end of 2023, the country had 4.015 million valid patents, with a high-value patent ownership rate of 11.8 per 10,000 people. China’s innovation index has climbed from 34th in 2012 to 12th in 2023, solidifying its position as an innovative nation.
Conclusion
China’s journey from a follower to a leader in the global technological landscape is a testament to the country’s commitment to innovative nation building. With robust investment in science and technology, a strengthened national innovation system, and flourishing scientific and technological innovation, China is well on its way to becoming a world leader in technology.
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