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上海宝山炮台湿地公园的蓝天白云上海宝山炮台湿地公园的蓝天白云
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深圳首例夫妻破产案

近日,深圳市中级人民法院首次裁定宣告一对夫妻债务人破产,引发社会广泛关注。这对夫妻因店铺火灾、经营不善等原因,负债高达928万余元,最终走向破产之路。

破产清算与免责考察期

根据《深圳经济特区个人破产条例》,郭某某、李某某夫妇符合宣告破产的条件。法院裁定宣告破产后,管理人将接管其名下房产,通过网络拍卖方式变价处置,所得价款用于清偿债务。自破产宣告之日起三年为免责考察期,考察期内,郭某某、李某某需继续履行相关义务。

个人破产清算的条件

深圳破产法庭法官黄新表示,申请个人破产清算需要符合“丧失清偿债务能力且清偿能力难以恢复”的条件。法院会综合考虑债务人的年龄、家庭、职业、工作能力、受教育程度、生活状况等因素。

防止逃废债

针对社会对个人破产制度可能被滥用逃废债的担忧,深圳市中级人民法院深圳破产法庭庭长曹启选表示,《深圳经济特区个人破产条例》在制定之初就对防止逃废债进行了严格设计,如规定申请人应严格履行诚信义务、建立个人破产信息登记与公开制度等。

案例分析

以王某某为例,她在负债后仍在奢侈消费,申请重整时计划偿还全部借款本金,但最终未获法院批准。曹启选表示,个人破产案件的处理要充分考虑“利益平衡”问题,追求政治效果、社会效果、法律效果的有机统一。

总结

深圳首对夫妻破产案的审理,标志着我国个人破产制度的不断完善。在严格遵循法律规定的前提下,个人破产制度有助于债务人重拾生活信心,同时也有利于维护债权人的合法权益。


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