As a seasoned journalist and editor with experience at various renowned news organizations, I would craft a comprehensive news article on the recent discovery of the PAPERWALL information operation targeting Belgium and Luxembourg, as follows:


Title: EU DisinfoLab Exposes Chinese Information Operation PAPERWALL in Belgium and Luxembourg

By [Your Name], Senior Journalist

Date: March 14, 2024

Paris, France – The European Union DisinfoLab has unveiled details of a sophisticated information operation known as PAPERWALL, which originated in China and has established a network of 123 dummy media outlets worldwide, with a significant presence in Europe. Among the assets identified, two websites based in Belgium and Luxembourg have been scrutinized.

A Web of Inauthentic Media

From the surface, the websites, Boic Post and Gaul Journal, mimic the look and feel of legitimate news outlets based in Belgium and Luxembourg. They feature content in Dutch, Luxembourgish, German, and French, targeting local audiences with news related to the economy, housing, and politics. However, a deeper investigation has revealed several red flags.

Both websites lack the standard information required for accountability, such as the names or contact details of journalists, a privacy section, or a company name. Additionally, the content has been identified as copy-pasted from other sources, including Belgian newspaper Het Nieuwsblad, Belgian press agency Belga, Flemish newspaper Gazet Van Antwerpen, Luxembourg’s RTL, German-language daily newspaper Luxemburger Wort, and French-speaking newspaper L’essentiel.

Verification Techniques and Findings

The EU DisinfoLab employed two methodologies to verify the authenticity of the content. First, they used Google Dorks to search for similar wording and identified the original sources of the plagiarized content. The second method involved examining the source code of the websites to trace the origin of the images used.

The analysis revealed that Boic Post appears to reference images hosted on Het Nieuwsblaad, while Gaul Journal seems to use images from RTL Luxembourg, Wort, and its English version LuxTimes. The content on these websites is updated frequently with plagiarized material, suggesting an automated process.

The Purpose Behind PAPERWALL

While the websites do not serve as ad platforms, as no advertisements were detected, their purpose remains unclear. The lack of original content raises questions about the intent behind maintaining such assets. The EU DisinfoLab suggests that the operation may aim to spread misinformation, influence public opinion, or gather intelligence without detection.

Impact and Implications

The discovery of the PAPERWALL operation highlights the evolving landscape of disinformation campaigns. The use of dummy media outlets and the automation of content production underscore the ease with which misinformation can be disseminated on a global scale.

As the EU DisinfoLab continues its investigation, the implications of this operation for European media literacy and cybersecurity are profound. It underscores the need for robust measures to counter such information operations and protect democratic institutions.

About the Author

[Your Name] is a senior journalist with extensive experience covering international affairs and cybersecurity. With a focus on political and economic developments, [Your Name] has contributed to various renowned news organizations, including the新华社, 人民日报, 中央电视台, 华尔街日报, and 纽约时报.


This article would provide a comprehensive overview of the PAPERWALL operation, its methodology, and the implications for Europe’s media landscape, while maintaining a balanced and informative tone.


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