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上海枫泾古镇正门_20240824上海枫泾古镇正门_20240824
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一、CPI环比上涨,同比涨幅有所扩大

国家统计局于2024年9月9日发布了2024年8月份全国CPI(居民消费价格指数)和PPI(工业生产者出厂价格指数)数据。数据显示,8月份,全国居民消费价格同比上涨0.6%,环比上涨0.4%。其中,城市上涨0.6%,农村上涨0.8%;食品价格上涨2.8%,非食品价格上涨0.2%;消费品价格上涨0.7%,服务价格上涨0.5%。

二、CPI上涨原因分析

从环比来看,CPI上涨主要受到高温多雨天气等因素影响,导致食品价格上涨。其中,鲜菜、鲜菌、鲜果和鸡蛋价格分别上涨18.1%、9.8%、3.8%和3.3%,合计影响CPI环比上涨约0.49个百分点。此外,猪肉价格上涨7.3%,影响CPI环比上涨约0.10个百分点。

从同比来看,CPI上涨主要受到食品价格上涨的影响。其中,鲜菜价格上涨21.8%,涨幅比上月扩大18.5个百分点;鲜果价格由上月下降4.2%转为上涨4.1%;猪肉价格上涨16.1%,受上年同期对比基数较高影响,涨幅比上月回落4.3个百分点。

三、PPI环比、同比均下降

8月份,全国工业生产者出厂价格同比下降1.8%,环比下降0.7%;工业生产者购进价格同比下降0.8%,环比下降0.6%。其中,生产资料价格下降1.0%,降幅扩大0.7个百分点;生活资料价格连续两个月持平。

四、PPI下降原因分析

从环比来看,PPI下降主要受到市场需求不足及部分国际大宗商品价格下行等因素影响。其中,黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业价格下降4.4%,有色金属冶炼和压延加工业价格下降2.3%,石油煤炭和其他燃料加工业价格下降2.0%,化学原料和化学制品制造业价格下降0.9%,非金属矿物制品业价格下降0.7%。

从同比来看,PPI下降主要受到生产资料价格下降的影响。其中,黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业价格下降8.0%,非金属矿物制品业价格下降5.1%,农副食品加工业价格下降4.0%,石油和天然气开采业价格下降3.3%,石油煤炭及其他燃料加工业价格下降3.0%,电气机械和器材制造业价格下降3.0%,汽车制造业价格下降2.2%,化学原料和化学制品制造业价格下降1.2%。

五、总结

总体来看,2024年8月份,我国CPI环比上涨,同比涨幅有所扩大;PPI环比、同比均下降。这表明我国经济运行仍存在一定压力,需要政策进一步支持。


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