In a significant development in the tech industry, OpenAI has announced the launch of its first self-developed chip, designed to compete directly with Apple’s A16. The chip, manufactured using TSMC’s cutting-edge A16 Emi (1.6nm) process, marks a significant step for OpenAI in enhancing its Sora video generation capabilities.

TSMC’s A16 Emi Process: A Game-Changer in Chip Manufacturing

According to a report by China’s Economic Daily, Apple has already reserved the first batch of capacity for TSMC’s A16 Emi process. OpenAI has also joined the reservation, indicating a strategic move to leverage the advanced manufacturing capabilities of TSMC.

The A16 Emi process, which is TSMC’s most advanced disclosed process node and the first to enter the Emi era, is expected to begin mass production in the second half of 2026. It is set to be produced first in Taiwan and is anticipated to revolutionize the chip manufacturing industry.

OpenAI’s Custom Chip for Enhanced Video Generation

OpenAI has developed a custom chip based on the A16 Emi process, with the primary goal of boosting the video generation capabilities of its Sora platform. This move is part of OpenAI’s broader strategy to enhance its AI offerings and compete more effectively in the AI computing space.

Collaboration with Broadcom and Marvell

OpenAI’s self-developed chip is a collaborative effort with Broadcom and Marvell, two of TSMC’s long-term clients. These partnerships are expected to yield chips that will be produced using TSMC’s 3nm family and subsequent A16 Emi-level processes.

Strategic Move to TSMC’s A16 Emi Process

OpenAI’s decision to opt for TSMC’s A16 Emi process could be driven by several factors. Reports suggest that the internal chip can enhance the video generation capabilities of Sora, potentially leading to further collaboration between OpenAI and Apple.

OpenAI’s Role in Apple’s AI Strategy

OpenAI has been playing a crucial role in Apple’s AI strategy. Apple’s personalized AI system, Apple Intelligence, which was launched in June, has integrated ChatGPT. With OpenAI’s continued investment in self-developed chip design and development, it is expected to maintain a strong position in the AI computing domain.

Sora: Apple’s Potential AI Selling Point

The Sora platform, which is expected to be enhanced with the new chip, might become a significant selling point for Apple in the AI space. According to reports, Sora’s video generation function will be integrated into Apple’s suite of generative AI features.

TSMC’s A16 Process: A Leap Forward in Technology

The A16 process is expected to bring significant advancements in chip manufacturing. Compared to the previous N2P process, the A16 can achieve a speed increase of 8-10% under the same working voltage and a power consumption reduction of 20% under the same speed. Additionally, the process density increases by 110%.

OpenAI and Apple’s Potential Collaboration

While the collaboration between OpenAI and Apple remains speculative, it is a possibility given Apple’s extensive experience in developing advanced chips. However, this speculation has not yet been confirmed.

Conclusion

OpenAI’s foray into the chip manufacturing space with its first self-developed chip marks a significant development in the AI industry. The use of TSMC’s A16 Emi process and the collaboration with Broadcom and Marvell are strategic moves that could enhance OpenAI’s capabilities and position it as a major player in the AI computing domain.


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