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川普在美国宾州巴特勒的一次演讲中遇刺_20240714川普在美国宾州巴特勒的一次演讲中遇刺_20240714
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引言

美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)于当地时间9月7日发布消息,近期美国爆发沙门氏菌疫情,已有来自9个州的65人感染沙门氏菌。据悉,这些病例均与食品和药物管理局(FDA)6日宣布召回的鸡蛋有关。

疫情详情

根据CDC的通报,目前有至少24人正在住院治疗,幸运的是,目前尚未有死亡病例。沙门氏菌是一种常见的食源性病原体,可导致人类感染后出现发热、腹泻、呕吐、腹痛等症状,通常持续2至7天。虽然大部分感染者无需特殊治疗即可自愈,但儿童、老年人以及免疫系统受损的人群可能出现重症甚至死亡。

污染源追踪

此次疫情中,问题鸡蛋被认为是感染沙门氏菌的主要来源。美国FDA在6日宣布召回一批问题鸡蛋,这批鸡蛋可能已经污染了沙门氏菌。目前,相关部门正在对问题鸡蛋进行追踪调查,以确定具体的污染环节和范围。

世界卫生组织提醒

世界卫生组织(WHO)对此次疫情表示关注,并提醒公众注意食品卫生安全。沙门氏菌广泛存在于家养和野生动物中,可通过受污染的食物感染人类。因此,WHO建议消费者在购买和食用鸡蛋时应注意以下几点:

  1. 购买鸡蛋时,应选择信誉良好的商家,确保鸡蛋来源可靠。
  2. 鸡蛋应储存在阴凉通风处,避免高温和潮湿环境。
  3. 烹饪鸡蛋时,应确保彻底煮熟,以杀死可能存在的沙门氏菌。
  4. 避免生食或未煮熟的鸡蛋及其制品。

总结

此次美国沙门氏菌疫情再次提醒我们,食品安全问题不容忽视。相关部门应加强对食品生产、流通和消费环节的监管,确保公众的饮食安全。同时,公众也应提高食品安全意识,养成良好的饮食习惯,共同维护健康的生活环境。


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