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上海枫泾古镇一角_20240824上海枫泾古镇一角_20240824
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案例概览

美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)于当地时间9月7日公布,近期美国发生沙门氏菌疫情,已有来自9个州的65人感染沙门氏菌。这些病例均与6日美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)宣布召回的鸡蛋有关。目前,有至少24人正在住院治疗,幸运的是,尚未出现死亡病例。

病毒溯源

据世界卫生组织介绍,沙门氏菌广泛存在于家养和野生动物中,常通过受污染的食物感染人类。此次疫情中,感染沙门氏菌的患者症状包括发热、腹泻、呕吐、腹痛等,通常持续2至7天。大部分感染者无需特殊治疗即可自愈,但儿童、老年人等特殊群体可能出现重症甚至死亡病例。

鸡蛋召回

此次沙门氏菌疫情,与问题鸡蛋密切相关。美国FDA于6日宣布召回部分鸡蛋,以防止疫情进一步扩散。据悉,这些鸡蛋来自多个养殖场,具体数量尚未公布。召回行动旨在确保消费者食品安全,避免更多人受到感染。

预防措施

为防止沙门氏菌感染,以下预防措施可供参考:

  1. 选择新鲜、安全的鸡蛋,注意观察鸡蛋表面是否有破损、变色等现象。
  2. 鸡蛋煮熟后食用,确保彻底煮熟,杀死沙门氏菌。
  3. 避免生食鸡蛋,如未煮熟的鸡蛋、生鸡蛋液等。
  4. 保持厨房清洁,处理生食和熟食时分开使用刀具、砧板等工具。
  5. 注意个人卫生,勤洗手,避免将细菌传播给家人。

总结

此次美国沙门氏菌疫情再次提醒我们,食品安全问题不容忽视。有关部门应加强监管,确保食品质量安全,保障人民群众的生命健康。同时,公众也应提高食品安全意识,养成良好的饮食习惯,共同维护健康生活。


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