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【作者】:中国(深圳)综合开发研究院 博士后工作站 张国平

自2013年习近平总书记提出“一带一路”倡议以来,中国(深圳)综合开发研究院凭借丰富的经验,为多个国家提供咨询,推动中国企业转型,为“一带一路”项目提供智力支持。本文将探讨“一带一路”倡议下的北欧区域,尤其是新琥珀之路的合作前景。

一、新琥珀之路:合作前景广阔

  1. 积极的合作动力:北欧国家虽非“一带一路”直接参与者,但多数已加入亚洲基础设施投资银行,积极寻求与中国合作。

  2. 长久良好的合作关系:以丹麦为例,中丹友谊源远流长,为双方在“一带一路”框架下提升经贸合作水平创造了有利条件。

  3. “琥珀之路”和“丝绸之路”的交汇点:波兰作为交汇点,借助区位优势和互联互通理念,扩大其在“一带一路”中的建设作用。

二、新技术和基建投资引导:北欧北极地区蓬勃发展

  1. 基建需求潜力巨大:北欧北极地区资源丰富,但基础设施薄弱,北极运输将为世界带来更有效的运输系统。

  2. 冰岛蓬勃发展:冰岛基础设施建设需求巨大,未来十年投资需求超过50亿美元。

  3. 俄罗斯地区增长最快:中国牵头的“一带一路”倡议推动俄罗斯地区基础设施投资增长。

三、北欧立体交通格局初步呈现

  1. 货运班列即将开通:从中国郑州(或西安)到芬兰科沃拉的货运班列预计下半年开通。

  2. 波罗的海的海运货轮向欧洲的铁运货物:通过船运送到波罗的海沿岸港口。

  3. “空中丝路”拓展:芬兰航空公司增加直飞中国的航线。

四、在“一带一路”框架下经贸合作前景广阔

  1. 产业互补的潜力:北欧国家传统优势产业和新兴优势领域与中国产业发展需求形成契合。

  2. 庞大富庶的市场优势:北欧市场连接欧盟市场和北极地区,具有巨大潜力。

  3. 中小企业的机遇:北欧中小企业在资金和市场方面得到满足。

  4. 海陆空物流体系的联通:探讨新合作项目,助力“一带一路”基础设施联通。

五、深化合作:“一带一路”建设的新起点

当前和今后一个时期,应着眼于国际经贸合作大格局,加强政策沟通,推进贸易畅通,深化中国与北欧北极地区的经贸合作。


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