In the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, advancements in drone technology have emerged as a crucial battlefield element. The latest development in this tech arms race is Ukraine’s adoption of a novel counter-drone strategy that involves the use of balloons. This unconventional approach aims to monitor and locate enemy drone operators, potentially altering the dynamics of the conflict.
Balloons as a New Counter-drone Tool
According to a report by the US-based War Zone website, Ukraine has introduced a new counter-drone system that employs balloons, or aerostats, to detect and locate enemy drone operators. The system, developed by Ukraine’s Kvertus company, is known as the Aero Azimuth system.
Monitoring and Locating Enemy Drones
The Aero Azimuth system is equipped with an electronic surveillance system designed to monitor and lock onto enemy drones. Although the specific technical details of the system are not yet clear, its introduction indicates a renewed interest in sensor installations on aerostats.
The System’s Design and Functionality
The system includes a mobile trailer equipped with a winch for launching and retrieving balloons, an inflation system, and the electronic surveillance system itself. Kvertus has stated that the system was developed to meet the urgent needs of Ukrainian forces.
Extended Detection Range
The Aero Azimuth system is capable of extending the detection range to 60 kilometers by deploying the electronic surveillance system on an aerostat. The aerostat, which is filled with helium, is said to be able to remain aloft for up to 7 days and can carry a payload of approximately 25 kilograms.
Cost-Effective and Continuous Coverage
The Aero Azimuth system offers the advantage of providing continuous coverage over a relatively wide area at a relatively low cost. When integrated with other ground-based sensors, the system can create an electronic surveillance network. Even if a single sensor is destroyed, the loss is relatively minor.
Targeting Enemy Drone Operators and Command Centers
The system’s primary objective is to track and locate enemy drone operators or command centers that may be responsible for controlling numerous drones. By forcing Russian drone operators to change their tactics and stay away from the battlefield, the system could potentially reduce the efficiency of Russian military operations.
Potential Impact on Russian Drone Operations
If the Aero Azimuth system remains in place, it may compel Russian drone operators to limit their drone’s flight time and communication with their drones to avoid detection. This could further reduce the effectiveness of Russian drones on the battlefield.
Deployment of Ukrainian Aerostats
The Aero Azimuth system is not the only use of aerostats by Ukrainian forces. Reports have indicated that Ukrainian companies have been using aerostats for reconnaissance, signal relay, and drone control purposes. Additionally, the technology has been employed to monitor the dynamics of the Russian-NATO border.
Russian Countermeasures
Notably, the use of balloons for reconnaissance and surveillance is not unique to the Ukrainian forces. Reports have previously indicated that the Russian military has employed balloons equipped with radar and surveillance devices during the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Conclusion
The development and deployment of the Aero Azimuth system represent a significant step forward in Ukraine’s counter-drone capabilities. As the conflict continues to evolve, the use of innovative technologies such as balloons may play a crucial role in shaping the future of warfare.
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