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摘要

本文由中国(深圳)综合开发研究院港澳经济社会研究中心的谢来风撰写,探讨了香港在参与“一带一路”建设中的角色和重要性,特别强调了东南亚作为香港参与“一带一路”建设的重点区域。

香港作为“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的要冲

香港地处亚洲和世界的航道要冲,是“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的要冲。香港与东南亚国家和地区的投资与贸易历史久远且全面深入,香港对外直接投资(OFDI)排名前10的国家和地区中,新加坡排第8,其他东南亚国家和地区也是香港对外直接投资的重要地区。

香港的优势

香港具备国际金融、贸易、航运、专业服务以及国际人才等优势资源,能够在东南亚国家和地区发挥作用。香港是国际金融中心、国际资产管理中心,正在加速建设人民币离岸中心,优质的资本、人才等资源能够为中国企业在东南亚国家和地区的基础设施建设、园区建设、投资等项目提供融资服务。

香港与东南亚合作

香港应聚焦金融、专业服务、自贸区和人文交流四个领域,深化与东南亚国家和地区的合作。

  1. 争取亚投行和丝路基金等投资机构在香港设立分部,为“一带一路”项目提供融资便利
  2. 与内地企业合作,发挥专业服务优势,共同“走出去”
  3. 推动区域全面经济伙伴关系(RCEP)发展,在中国与东南亚国家和地区自贸区网络中发挥重要作用
  4. 强化与东南亚国家和地区人文交流,促进“一带一路”民心相通

结语

香港作为“一带一路”的重要参与者,应充分发挥自身优势,与东南亚国家和地区深化合作,共同推动“一带一路”建设,实现互利共赢。


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