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【导语】被誉为“人工智能教母”的Fei-Fei Li博士在《财富》杂志发表评论文章,对加州《前沿人工智能模型安全创新法案》(SB-1047)提出批评,认为该法案可能会对美国的创新生态系统造成严重损害。

在人工智能技术飞速发展的今天,被誉为“人工智能教母”的Fei-Fei Li博士对加州即将实施的SB-1047法案表示了深深的担忧。Li博士认为,这项法案可能会对美国的创新生态系统造成严重损害。

Li博士指出,SB-1047法案在试图规范人工智能发展的同时,可能过度惩罚开发者,抑制创新,束缚开源社区,并削弱公共部门和学术界的人工智能研究。她强调,人工智能政策应当鼓励创新,设定适当的限制,并减轻这些限制的影响。

首先,SB-1047法案可能会过度惩罚开发者。该法案规定,如果人工智能模型被滥用,责任方和模型原始开发者都将受到追究。这使得开发者,尤其是初出茅庐的程序员和企业家,可能会因为无法预测模型的所有可能用途而退缩。

其次,法案强制规定所有超过一定阈值的模型都必须包含一个终止开关,这可能束缚开源开发。Li博士警告,这种机制可能会摧毁开源社区,进而影响各个领域的创新。

第三,SB-1047法案可能会削弱公共部门和学术界的人工智能研究。由于缺乏合作和对模型数据的访问,学术界将难以取得进步。此外,该法案并未解决人工智能发展的潜在危害,如偏见和深度伪造。

Li博士呼吁,我们需要以“登月精神”推动美国的人工智能教育、研究和发展,而不是通过过于严格的法规限制创新。她建议与法案起草人合作,制定出既能保障安全,又能鼓励创新的人工智能政策。

【结语】SB-1047法案引发了关于人工智能发展的热烈讨论。在创新与监管之间找到平衡,是当前亟待解决的问题。让我们期待相关政策能够更好地促进人工智能的健康发展。


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