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正文:

近年来,我国多个省份相继出台对氢能车辆免收高速通行费的政策,以此推动氢能产业的发展。山东、四川、吉林、陕西等地已明确实施这一政策,期限为2至3年,免费范围限于在本省高速公路上行驶或本省籍氢能车辆。

此举背后的大背景是发展氢能产业的需要和国家政策对氢能相关方面的关注。氢能作为一种来源丰富、绿色低碳的二次能源,被视为21世纪最具发展潜力的清洁能源。今年,氢能首次被写入政府工作报告。国家发展改革委等部门此前印发的《氢能产业发展中长期规划(2021-2035年)》明确提出,重点推进氢燃料电池中重型车辆应用,有序拓展氢燃料电池等新能源客、货汽车市场应用空间。

政策实施后,氢能车辆在高速通行方面的成本大大降低,提升了运营效率。据测算,若减免全部高速通行费,燃料电池汽车单位运输成本可降低25%。此外,还有更多支持氢能车上路的政策正在推出,如放宽氢燃料电池车辆市区通行限制、给予限时免费停车政策等。

在政策支持、氢能产业发展等多方面因素推动下,氢能车推广应用正取得成效。今年前7个月,燃料电池汽车产销同比分别增长28%、25.5%。氢能车规模持续增长,应用场景也不断拓展,如公交、长途重型卡车、冷链物流等领域。

然而,氢能车推广应用仍面临一些挑战,如成本高、加氢站少等问题。但随着各方共同努力,这些问题正逐步得到解决。目前,氢能车上路的确还存在成本较高、加氢站少等问题,但从趋势看,多方正合力推动问题逐步得到解决。

总之,多地对氢能车辆免高速通行费的政策,有助于降低氢能车辆运营成本,推动氢能产业快速发展。在政策支持和市场推动下,我国氢能产业有望迎来新的发展机遇。


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