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Date: September 4, 2024
Source: China Internet United Rumor Debunking Platform
On September 4, 2024, several rumors circulating on the internet were debunked by official sources. Here are the details:
Rumor: A Student Collapsed During Military Training in High Temperatures at a University in Chongqing?
Truth: Recently, a netizen posted a video with a caption stating, Chongqing Communication Vocational College requires new students to undergo military training in 44-degree weather, and some students have fainted and been taken to the ambulance. This claim drew widespread attention. However, after verifying with Chongqing Communication Vocational College, it was found that the college had not arranged any military training activities recently, and there were no cases of students fainting due to high-temperature military training. Currently, the local public security department has launched an investigation into the rumor-monger. (Source: Chongqing Rumor Debunking WeChat Public Account)
Rumor: Large Numbers of Mayflies on a Bridge in Hanshou, Hunan Indicate an Earthquake?
Truth: Recently, a bridge in Hanshou County, Hunan, was covered with a thick layer of mayflies, causing some netizens to worry that it might be a sign of an impending earthquake. Experts have clarified that the aggregation of mayflies has no direct correlation with natural disasters such as earthquakes. The stage where mayflies are seen is their emergence as adults, which lasts only one or two days, hence the saying mayflies live only for a day. The large number of mayflies is primarily for mating and reproduction, a phenomenon known as nuptial flight, which occurs in many places. (Source: Xiangxiang Morning Post WeChat Public Account)
Misconception: Garlic Can Lower Blood Lipids, Blood Sugar, and Prolong Life?
Truth: This claim is not entirely accurate. While garlic does have good nutritional value and can be beneficial for a balanced diet when used in moderation, the research on garlic’s health保健 functions is often based on small samples and uses garlic supplements. The daily dose required, when converted to fresh garlic, can amount to more than ten to twenty cloves. Consuming such a large amount of garlic daily is impractical, as it can cause bad breath and irritate the digestive tract, leading to discomfort. Therefore, it is not advisable to overly rely on its health benefits. (Source: Scientific Rumor Debunking)
Tips: Do Miracle Weight Loss Pills Work? Can Vitamin D be Supplemented?
Details: The National Medical Products Administration recently released the latest Top Ten Public Drug Use Tips. These tips address common knowledge blind spots in everyday life, such as the effectiveness of miracle weight loss pills, whether vitamin D can be supplemented, and how to prevent premature baldness. Here are some key points:
- Correct Understanding of Obesity: There are currently no miracle weight loss pills without side effects or rebound effects. Obese patients should not use drugs blindly.
- Control Blood Pressure Consistently: Hypertensive patients should not stop taking medication randomly. If it is determined by a doctor that medication can be reduced, it should be done slowly and steadily to avoid blood pressure fluctuations or rebound.
- Prevention and Treatment of Carotid Plaque: Carotid plaque has become increasingly common and harmful. Long-term use of statins is recommended for most patients.
- Oseltamivir for Influenza: Oseltamivir is commonly used for the prevention and treatment of influenza in adults and children. Special considerations should be taken when administering it to children.
- Scientific Vitamin D Supplementation: Excessive or deficient intake of vitamin D can lead to serious side effects. Normal individuals should focus on outdoor activities and sun exposure to promote vitamin D synthesis.
- Prevention and Treatment of Male Pattern Baldness: Male pattern baldness can be managed with long-term medication to reduce dihydrotestosterone and stimulate hair growth.
- Avoid Splitting Certain Medications: Some medications should not be split open and taken, as it can alter their release mechanism and cause adverse effects.
- Avoid Sunlight with Photosensitive Drugs: Patients taking photosensitive drugs should take precautions
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