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EU Tightens Rules for Hydrogen Subsidies Amid Concerns Over Chinese Competition

BRUSSELS, Sept. 4, 2024 – TheEuropean Union is tightening its rules for hydrogen energy subsidies, aiming to ensure that funding benefits European companies amid concerns over competition from Chinese imports. This move comes as theEU prepares to launch a new round of funding for green hydrogen projects this month, seeking to revitalize its domestic hydrogen production industry.

The decision to tighten therules was announced by the EU’s climate change policy chief, who stated that the European Commission is acting in response to anxieties expressed by local industry players regarding the influx of competitively priced Chinese products. The EU is determined to prioritize support for Europeanbusinesses in the burgeoning green hydrogen sector.

This move marks a broader trend of the EU taking a more assertive stance against Chinese green technologies. Earlier this year, the EU imposed tariffs on electric vehicles manufactured in China, alleging that these vehicles benefitfrom excessive state subsidies.

The EU’s focus on supporting European hydrogen production is driven by several factors. Firstly, hydrogen is seen as a crucial component in achieving the bloc’s ambitious climate goals, aiming to reach carbon neutrality by 2050. Secondly, the EU is seeking to reduce its relianceon fossil fuels and enhance energy independence.

However, the EU’s strategy faces challenges from China, which has emerged as a global leader in hydrogen technology and production. China’s vast manufacturing capacity and government support have enabled it to produce hydrogen at competitive prices, posing a significant threat to European manufacturers.

TheEU’s tightening of subsidy rules is intended to level the playing field for European companies by ensuring that funding is directed towards projects that demonstrably contribute to the development of European technology and manufacturing capabilities. The EU’s strategy also aims to prevent Chinese companies from gaining an unfair advantage through subsidies and government support.

The EU’s move has been met with mixed reactions. While some industry stakeholders welcome the measures, arguing that they are necessary to protect European jobs and innovation, others express concerns that the stricter rules could stifle investment and hinder the overall development of the hydrogen sector.

The EU’s decision to tighten hydrogen subsidy rules highlights the growingcompetition between Europe and China in the green technology sector. As the world transitions to a low-carbon future, the race to develop and deploy clean energy technologies is intensifying, with both economic and geopolitical implications.

The EU’s approach to balancing the need to support its domestic industry with the broader goal of promoting greentechnologies remains a delicate balancing act. The coming months will be crucial in determining the effectiveness of the EU’s new rules and their impact on the future of the European hydrogen sector.


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