Title: New Archaeological Site in Ningbo, Zhejiang, Reveals History from Shang and Zhou to Ming and Qing Dynasties
Introduction
In a significant archaeological discovery, a new site in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, has been found to span a period from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The site, known as the Malangxia Relic, offers a comprehensive glimpse into the historical and cultural evolution of the Ning绍 region over thousands of years.
Discovery and Excavation
After four months of archaeological excavation, the Ningbo Cultural Heritage Management Institute announced the findings of the Malangxia Relic on August 29. The site, located in the Yaobei Plain area, covers an area of 2,000 square meters with a stratigraphic depth ranging from 0.3 to 1.6 meters. The site is divided into five historical periods: Shang and Zhou, Han to Six Dynasties, Tang to Five Dynasties, Song to Yuan, and Ming to Qing dynasties.
Historical Significance
The Malangxia Relic has uncovered 102遗迹 (features), including灰坑 (ash pits), 房址 (dwelling sites), 墓葬 (tombs), 水井 (wells), and roads and ditches. Among the artifacts recovered are arrowheads, ceramic bowls, ceramic pots, porcelain plates, porcelain cups, tomb bricks, and chess pieces, totaling 163 items.
Dr. Mei Shuwen, a researcher at the Ningbo Cultural Heritage Management Institute and the leader of the Malangxia Relic archaeological team, noted that this site is particularly significant because it is located in the northern part of Yuyao, near Hangzhou Bay. Unlike previously discovered historical sites in the Yuyao region, which were primarily concentrated in urban areas, Malangxia offers a diverse array of living遗迹 and a rich collection of ceramic artifacts that provide crucial material evidence for studying the social development and human life in the region during the historical period.
Cultural Insights
The出土遗物 (excavated artifacts) from Malangxia include a significant proportion of Yueyao ceramic ware, reflecting the complete trajectory of ceramic development in the region. These ceramics showcase the characteristics of different kiln systems, verifying the trade and stylistic exchanges between southern and northern kilns. Additionally, a tomb tile from the Tang Dynasty features a pattern resembling a dancer, highlighting the folk customs and spiritual pursuits of the people at the time.
Implications for Research
The Malangxia Relic is expected to play a pivotal role in the study of the historical and cultural development of the Ning绍 region. The site’s comprehensive stratigraphy and diverse artifacts offer researchers a unique opportunity to explore the social structure, daily life, and cultural exchanges of the area over a span of several dynasties.
Conclusion
The discovery of the Malangxia Relic in Ningbo, Zhejiang, is a groundbreaking achievement in Chinese archaeology. It not only extends the historical narrative of the region but also provides a wealth of material for scholars to delve into the rich cultural heritage of China. As the study of this site continues, it is likely to yield even more insights into the historical and cultural dynamics of the Ning绍 area, contributing to our understanding of China’s vast and varied past.
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