In the lead-up to the 79th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, Chinese Central Television (CCTV) journalists traveled to Miyota, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, to conduct an exclusive interview with a remarkable individual. Shimizu Hideo, now 94 years old, is a former member of the少年队 (Youth Division) of the infamous Unit 731 of the Imperial Japanese Army.
Background of Unit 731
Unit 731 was a covert biological and chemical warfare research unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that conducted experiments on humans, known as germi warfare, during World War II. The unit was based in Ping Pao (now Pingfang District, Harbin, China) and is known for its残酷 and inhumane experiments on thousands of Chinese, Soviet, and other prisoners of war.
The Interview
Shimizu Hideo’s visit to the site of the former Unit 731 headquarters in Harbin was a moment of profound contrition. standing before the Monument of Apology and Commitment to Peace, established by Japanese civilian groups in 2011, he bowed deeply in a gesture of atonement. The monument’s inscription reads: The Imperial Japanese Army Unit 731 committed an unprecedented state-level crime in world history in China.
Apologies and Reflections
During the interview, Shimizu spoke of his overwhelming sense of guilt and remorse. I came here with a heart full of apologies. I can no longer remember the faces of the victims. I wish I had never done those things. I also think of a Chinese boy I once spoke to. I wish I could see him if he is still alive, but that wish remains unfulfilled, he said.
The Historical Context
The Four-Square Building, the central structure of the Unit 731 complex, served as a bacterial laboratory and a special prison where the Japanese conducted experiments on live humans. The building was destroyed by the Japanese forces as they retreated in 1945. The site now serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed during that dark period of history.
The Impact of the Visit
Shimizu’s visit and his public apologies have resonated deeply in both China and Japan. His actions represent a significant step in acknowledging and atoning for the crimes committed by Unit 731. While many Japanese have been educated about the unit’s activities, the issue remains sensitive, and some deny or downplay the extent of the unit’s atrocities.
The Role of Historical Memory
The interview with Shimizu Hideo underscores the importance of remembering and learning from history. We must never forget the past. It is crucial to pass on the truth of what happened to future generations to ensure such crimes are never repeated, said a historian interviewed by CCTV.
Conclusion
Shimizu Hideo’s visit to Harbin and his public apologies are a powerful reminder of the human capacity for both atrocity and contrition. His actions contribute to the ongoing dialogue about the historical events of World War II and the importance of historical memory in preventing future conflicts. As we approach the 79th anniversary of the victory over fascism, it is a moment to reflect on the past and to strive for a future where such horrors are consigned to history.
As the world continues to grapple with the legacies of war and conflict, the voices of those like Shimizu Hideo serve as a beacon of hope and a call to action for lasting peace and reconciliation.
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