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90年代的黄河路
0

新华社报道

时间:2023年9月1日

地点:全国各地幼儿园


幼儿园开学第一天,全国各地的幼儿园门口,家长们焦急地张望着,孩子们则或是紧紧抓住家长的衣角,或是大声哭泣,不愿离开温暖的怀抱。这一幕幕场景,映射出一个普遍现象——“入园焦虑”。那么,新生入园焦虑的坎难究竟迈在哪?

一、家长焦虑:担心孩子适应不良

开学第一天,家长们的心情并不轻松。他们担忧孩子是否能够适应新的环境,是否能够和老师、同学相处融洽。一位家长在接受采访时表示:“孩子在家里很活泼,但今天送他入园,他哭得那么厉害,我真的很担心他在幼儿园里会不会孤单,会不会被欺负。”

二、孩子大哭:面对陌生环境的恐惧

对于孩子来说,幼儿园是一个全新的世界,陌生的环境和人群让他们感到恐惧。一位幼儿园老师介绍:“孩子们第一次离开家庭,来到一个完全陌生的环境,他们自然会感到害怕和不安。这种情绪表现为哭泣和抵触。”

三、入园焦虑的坎:心理适应与社交能力

专家指出,新生入园焦虑的坎主要在于心理适应和社交能力的培养。首先,孩子们需要适应新的生活规律和环境。其次,他们需要学会与同龄人交往,建立友谊。这两个方面是新生入园焦虑的关键。

四、如何迈过入园焦虑的坎?

针对入园焦虑,专家给出以下建议:

  1. 家长要提前做好心理准备:在孩子入园前,家长要提前做好心理准备,给孩子讲解幼儿园的生活,让孩子对幼儿园有初步的了解。

  2. 培养孩子的社交能力:家长可以带孩子参加亲子活动,提前与同龄人接触,培养孩子的社交能力。

  3. 老师要关心关爱每一个孩子:幼儿园老师要关心关爱每一个孩子,耐心倾听他们的心声,帮助他们尽快适应新环境。

  4. 家园合作,共同帮助孩子成长:家长和幼儿园要建立良好的沟通机制,共同关注孩子的成长,帮助孩子克服入园焦虑。


随着幼儿园开学季的到来,新生入园焦虑现象再次引起广泛关注。只有家长、老师和全社会共同努力,才能帮助孩子们顺利迈过入园焦虑的坎,让他们在幼儿园里快乐成长。


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