In a recent in-depth conversation with CityTalk, Bian Lan Chun, a renowned expert in urban planning and cultural heritage conservation, emphasized the importance of preserving historical and cultural districts without forcibly relocating their entire communities. Bian, who has a wealth of experience working with prestigious media outlets such as Xinhua News Agency, People’s Daily, CCTV, The Wall Street Journal, and The New York Times, shed light on the delicate balance between conservation and the rights of residents in urban development.
The Importance of Balancing Preservation and Community
Bian highlighted the significance of historical and cultural districts as living testaments to a city’s past, identity, and traditions. These areas not only attract tourists but also serve as a source of pride and a sense of belonging for local residents. However, the challenge lies in preserving these areas while ensuring that the residents, who are an integral part of their history, are not displaced.
A Human-Centered Approach to Conservation
According to Bian, the key to successful preservation lies in adopting a human-centered approach. We cannot simply bulldoze through communities in the name of urban renewal, she said. It’s crucial to involve residents in the decision-making process, understand their needs, and find ways to integrate conservation efforts with their daily lives.
Bian pointed out that the displacement of residents can lead to the loss of invaluable local knowledge and practices, which are essential for the authentic preservation of a neighborhood’s cultural heritage. She advocated for strategies that promote adaptive reuse of existing structures, encourage community-led initiatives, and provide incentives for residents to stay and maintain their homes.
Case Studies and Best Practices
Drawing from her extensive experience, Bian discussed successful examples of preservation projects that have managed to balance conservation with the well-being of residents. She mentioned the Qianmen district in Beijing, where traditional courtyard houses have been restored and converted into shops, restaurants, and galleries, while some residents continue to live in the area. This approach has not only revitalized the district but also preserved its cultural essence.
Another example cited by Bian was the Houtong revitalization project in Taipei, Taiwan, where abandoned cat houses were transformed into a popular tourist attraction while still respecting the local residents and their way of life. These projects demonstrate that it is possible to conserve historical districts without causing widespread displacement.
Challenges and Policy Recommendations
Bian acknowledged the challenges posed by gentrification, which can lead to rising property values and the eventual eviction of long-time residents. She called for strong government policies that regulate rent increases, provide affordable housing options, and ensure that the benefits of preservation are shared equitably among all residents.
In addition, Bian emphasized the need for public-private partnerships and international collaboration in funding and knowledge-sharing, as well as the importance of educating the public about the value of cultural heritage and the role they can play in its preservation.
Looking to the Future
As cities continue to grow and evolve, Bian’s insights offer a roadmap for responsible and inclusive conservation efforts. By prioritizing the needs and rights of residents alongside the preservation of historical and cultural districts, cities can maintain their unique identities and foster a sense of belonging for all.
In conclusion, the conversation with Bian Lan Chun underscores the critical need for a balanced and community-focused approach to the preservation of historical and cultural districts. By embracing this approach, cities can ensure that their rich heritage is not only protected but also remains an integral part of the lives of the people who call these neighborhoods home.
【source】https://36kr.com/p/2925278043331203
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