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日本政府在8月26日的首相官邸会议上,正式敲定了旨在加强灾害应对能力的基本方针。这一决定是在汲取能登半岛地震应对经验教训的基础上做出的,旨在提高灾害响应速度和协调效率。

新设“防灾监”职位,强化指挥体系

为了解决在能登半岛地震中信息收集和协调缓慢的问题,政府决定设立新的职位——“防灾监”。这个职位的主要职责是统一管理中央政府的灾害应对措施,并加强与地方政府之间的沟通联络,以确保在灾害发生时能迅速、有效地指挥救援行动。

省厅备员,提升支援速度

根据基本方针,各政府省厅将确保拥有1000人规模的应急队伍,以便在大规模灾害发生时能迅速奔赴灾区提供援助。这一举措旨在缩短响应时间,提高救援效率,确保灾民能得到及时的救助。

完善避难所条件,保障基本生活

政府还将公布各地方政府储备的粮食、水等基本生活物资数量,以改善避难所的环境和条件。这一措施旨在确保灾民在避难期间的基本生活需求得到满足。

首相岸田文雄的指示

日本首相岸田文雄强调,政府将强化灾害应对能力,考虑修订相关法律以完善受灾者援助机制。他呼吁各部门加快相关机构和人员配置的设立和完善工作。同时,针对能登半岛地震的恢复重建,岸田已指示加速受损建筑的公费拆除,并着力恢复受灾民众的生计。预计第6期预备费的支出决定将在9月上旬左右出炉。

这一系列举措反映了日本政府在灾害应对上的决心,旨在通过系统性改革和资源调配,提高国家对自然灾害的抵御和恢复能力。

【source】https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/rdnewsweb/v6b/zh/detail/k10014559631000.json

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