以色列代表团赴埃及会谈，加沙局势紧张，人道危机加剧
中新社北京8月23日电 综合消息：以色列代表团22日前往埃及首都开罗，与埃及、美国代表团就加沙地带停火协议进行谈判。谈判的焦点集中在“费城走廊”的控制权问题上，以色列坚持控制该区域，而哈马斯则要求以军完全撤出加沙。
据《以色列时报》报道，以色列总理内塔尼亚胡坚称，以色列国防军对“费城走廊”的控制对于防止哈马斯重新武装至关重要。哈马斯则表示，以军必须从加沙地带全部撤出。
卡塔尔“新阿拉伯人”网站报道称，以色列、美国和埃及代表团22日在开罗举行会谈。报道称，以色列代表团正在考虑在“费城走廊”部署国际部队，以军将逐步撤出。以色列总理办公室随后对该报道予以否认，并称以色列将坚持控制“费城走廊”的原则。
据以色列第12频道电视台报道，内塔尼亚胡近日批评以色列代表团在谈判中表现软弱，不断寻求妥协，只有他坚持维护以色列的利益。报道称，以谈判人员认为内塔尼亚胡坚持以色列在“费城走廊”驻军并不是必要的，而是谈判的“障碍”。
有以色列官员表示，内塔尼亚胡的立场是，必须对哈马斯施加军事和外交压力，以达成协议。达成协议也并不意味着战斗结束，以色列将继续战斗到实现所有目标。
路透社22日援引消息人士的话称，围绕以色列未来在加沙的军事存在以及释放巴勒斯坦被关押人员等问题的分歧，阻碍了协议的达成。有哈马斯官员称，美国提出的过渡性提案“不包括永久停火”。
美国常驻联合国代表22日在安理会巴以问题公开会上表示，加沙地带停火和释放人质协议“达成在望”，并敦促安理会成员国向哈马斯施压，使其接受以色列已同意的过渡性提案。
与此同时，加沙地带的人道主义危机持续加剧。以军22日向加沙地带南部发出新一轮撤离令，要求汗尤尼斯东部的巴勒斯坦人向西迁往指定的“人道主义区”。美联社报道称，最新的撤离令再次导致更多巴勒斯坦人逃往海边一小片拥挤的地区。当地民众表示，没有哪个地方是真正安全的，因为以军一再在指定的“人道主义区”内发动袭击。
联合国人权事务高级专员办事处22日在社交媒体上发文称，这是以军自8月1日以来的第13次撤离令，居住在汗尤尼斯部分地区的巴勒斯坦人被要求迁往以色列所谓的“人道主义区”。自去年10月以来，加沙地带已有约90%的人口流离失所，被限制在仅占加沙地带十分之一的地区。
据以色列第12频道电视台22日报道，巴勒斯坦消息人士说，哈马斯正在考虑对海外的以色列人发动袭击，以报复哈马斯政治局前领导人哈尼亚被暗杀。目前尚不清楚此次行动的目标是以色列平民还是官员。
加沙局势持续紧张，谈判前景仍不明朗，人道主义危机日益严峻。国际社会呼吁各方保持克制，尽快达成停火协议，避免局势进一步恶化。
英语如下：
Israel Negotiates in Egypt as 90% of Gaza Population Displaced
Keywords: Israel, Gaza, Talks
News Content:
An Israeli delegation traveled to Cairo, Egypt on August 22 to negotiate a ceasefire agreement for the Gaza Strip with Egyptian and American representatives. The talks centered onthe control of the “Philadelphia Corridor,” with Israel insisting on maintaining control and Hamas demanding a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.
According to the JerusalemPost, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu asserted that the Israeli Defense Forces’ control of the “Philadelphia Corridor” is crucial to prevent Hamas from rearming. Hamas, however, maintains that Israeli forces must withdraw entirely from the Gaza Strip.
The Qatari website Al-Araby Al-Jadeed reported that Israeli, American, and Egyptian delegations met in Cairo on August 22. The report stated that the Israeli delegation was considering deploying international forces in the “Philadelphia Corridor”with a gradual withdrawal of Israeli troops. The Israeli Prime Minister’s Office subsequently denied the report, affirming Israel’s commitment to maintaining control of the “Philadelphia Corridor.”
Israel’s Channel 12 reported that Netanyahu recently criticized the Israeli delegation for exhibiting weakness and seeking compromises during negotiations, claiming that he alone wasupholding Israel’s interests. The report stated that Israeli negotiators believe Netanyahu’s insistence on maintaining Israeli troops in the “Philadelphia Corridor” is unnecessary and an obstacle to negotiations.
An Israeli official stated that Netanyahu’s stance is to exert military and diplomatic pressure on Hamas to reach an agreement. However, reaching an agreementdoes not signify the end of the conflict, and Israel will continue fighting until all its objectives are achieved.
Reuters reported on August 22, citing sources, that disagreements over Israel’s future military presence in Gaza and the release of Palestinian detainees have hindered the agreement. A Hamas official stated that the transitional proposal putforward by the United States “does not include a permanent ceasefire.”
The United States Ambassador to the United Nations addressed the UN Security Council’s open session on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on August 22, stating that a ceasefire and prisoner release agreement in the Gaza Strip “is within reach.” She urged Security Councilmembers to pressure Hamas to accept the transitional proposal already agreed upon by Israel.
Meanwhile, the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip continues to worsen. On August 22, the Israeli military issued a new evacuation order for the southern Gaza Strip, demanding that Palestinians in eastern Khan Yunis relocate westward to designated “humanitarianzones.” The Associated Press reported that the latest evacuation order has forced more Palestinians to flee to a small, crowded area by the sea. Local residents stated that no place is truly safe as the Israeli military has repeatedly launched attacks within designated “humanitarian zones.”
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights postedon social media on August 22 that this is the 13th evacuation order issued by the Israeli military since August 1. Palestinians residing in parts of Khan Yunis have been ordered to relocate to what Israel refers to as “humanitarian zones.” Since last October, approximately 90% of the GazaStrip’s population has been displaced and confined to a region comprising only one-tenth of the Gaza Strip.
Israel’s Channel 12 reported on August 22 that Palestinian sources claim Hamas is considering launching attacks against Israelis abroad in retaliation for the assassination of former Hamas political leader Khaled Meshaal. It remainsunclear whether the targets of such actions would be Israeli civilians or officials.
The situation in Gaza remains tense, with the prospects for negotiations uncertain and the humanitarian crisis escalating. The international community is calling for restraint from all parties and a swift ceasefire agreement to prevent further deterioration of the situation.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gj/2024/08-23/10273502.shtml
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