公安部详解“网络身份认证”：网号、网证可选，不强制使用，保护个人信息
近日，公安部、国家网信办等部门起草的《国家网络身份认证公共服务管理办法（征求意见稿）》公开征求意见，引发社会广泛关注。该办法旨在建立更加安全、便捷的网络身份认证体系，保护公民个人信息安全。
根据征求意见稿，“网号”是由字母和数字组成的网络身份符号，不包含明文身份信息；“网证”则是在网号基础上，承载自然人非明文身份信息的网络身份认证凭证。通俗地说，网号相当于用户在网络空间中的身份编码，而网证则是简化版的数字证书，可在需要验证身份的场景中使用。
公安部第一研究所研究员于锐表示，用户并非“持证”才能“上网”，而是可以选择使用网号、网证进行身份认证，无需反复向各个平台提供明文个人身份信息。同时，原有的身份认证方式仍可继续使用，没有网号、网证也可正常上网。
该办法的推出旨在解决目前互联网平台以落实“实名制”为由超范围采集、留存公民个人信息的问题。通过网号、网证，用户可以在需要验证身份的场景中，选择性地提供身份信息，最大限度减少个人信息泄露风险。
目前，“国家网络身份认证 App（试点版）”已在多个应用商店上线，并已与部分政务 App 和互联网 App 对接，包括国家政务服务平台、中国铁路 12306、淘宝、微信、小红书、QQ 等。
业内人士认为，该办法的实施将有助于建立更加完善的网络身份认证体系，为用户提供更加安全、便捷的网络服务体验，同时也能有效保护公民个人信息安全。
以下是一些值得关注的细节：
- 网号、网证的使用是自愿的，用户可以选择是否申领和使用。
- 网号、网证仅在需要验证身份的场景中使用，不会强制要求用户在所有网络服务中使用。
- 该办法旨在规范网络身份认证行为，并非强制要求所有互联网平台使用网号、网证。
未来，随着该办法的进一步完善和推广，相信将有效提升网络安全和个人信息保护水平，为用户打造更加安全、便捷的网络环境。
英语如下：
网号、网证成历史？公安部详解网络身份认证新规
Headline: Net ID and Digital ID Becoming History? Ministry of PublicSecurity Explains New Online Identity Authentication Regulations
Keywords: Digital ID, Authentication, Online Access
Content:
The Ministry of Public Security, along with theCyberspace Administration of China, has recently released a draft of the “Regulations on the Management of Public Services for National Network Identity Authentication” for public consultation, sparkingwidespread discussion. The proposed regulations aim to establish a safer and more convenient online identity authentication system, protecting citizens’ personal information security.
According to the draft, “Net ID” is a network identity symbol consisting of letters and numbers, without containing plain text identity information; “Digital ID” is a network identity authentication credential based on Net ID, carrying non-plain text identity information of natural persons. In simpler terms, Net ID is like a user’sidentity code in the online space, while Digital ID is a simplified digital certificate that can be used in scenarios requiring identity verification.
Yu Rui, a researcher at the First Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security, stated that users are not required to “hold a certificate” to “go online.” Instead, they canchoose to use Net ID or Digital ID for identity authentication, eliminating the need to repeatedly provide plain text personal identity information to various platforms. Additionally, existing identity authentication methods can still be used, and users without Net ID or Digital ID can access the internet as usual.
The purpose of these regulations is to address the issueof internet platforms excessively collecting and storing citizens’ personal information under the guise of implementing “real-name registration.” Through Net ID and Digital ID, users can selectively provide identity information in scenarios requiring verification, minimizing the risk of personal information leaks.
Currently, the “National Network Identity Authentication App (Pilot Version)”has been launched on multiple app stores and has been integrated with some government and internet apps, including the National Government Services Platform, China Railway 12306, Taobao, WeChat, Xiaohongshu, QQ, etc.
Industry insiders believe that the implementation of these regulations will contribute to the establishment ofa more comprehensive online identity authentication system, providing users with a safer and more convenient online service experience, while effectively protecting citizens’ personal information security.
Here are some notable details:
- The use of Net ID and Digital ID is voluntary. Users can choose whether to apply for and use them.
*Net ID and Digital ID are only used in scenarios requiring identity verification. Users are not required to use them in all online services. - The regulations aim to standardize online identity authentication practices, not to mandate the use of Net ID and Digital ID by all internet platforms.
In the future, with the furtherrefinement and promotion of these regulations, it is expected that they will effectively enhance online security and personal information protection, creating a safer and more convenient online environment for users.
【来源】https://www.ithome.com/0/790/767.htm
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