早稻产量小幅下降，专家解读背后原因
国家统计局近日发布数据显示，2024年全国早稻总产量为2817.4万吨，比2023年减少16.3万吨，下降0.6%。尽管早稻播种面积有所增加，但单位面积产量下降1.0%，成为影响总产量的主要因素。
据统计局数据，2024年全国早稻播种面积为4754.8千公顷，比2023年增长0.5%。这表明，农民对早稻种植的积极性依然较高。然而，受极端天气等因素影响，早稻单位面积产量出现下降。
专家分析，早稻产量下降主要受以下因素影响：
- 极端天气影响：今年春季部分地区出现干旱，影响了早稻的正常生长；夏季部分地区出现强降雨，导致早稻倒伏、病虫害发生，影响了产量。
- 种植结构调整：近年来，部分地区积极调整种植结构，将部分早稻田改种其他作物，导致早稻种植面积有所减少。
*成本上升：化肥、农药等生产资料价格上涨，导致种植成本增加，部分农民减少了早稻种植面积。
尽管早稻产量出现小幅下降，但总体而言，我国粮食生产形势依然稳定。专家表示，要积极应对气候变化带来的挑战，加强农业科技创新，提高农业生产效率，确保粮食安全。
针对早稻产量下降，农业部门已采取一系列措施，包括：
- 加强农业科技推广：推广抗旱、抗病虫害的优良品种，提高早稻的抗逆性。
- 完善农业保险制度：为农民提供农业保险，降低种植风险。
- 加强水利设施建设：提高抗旱、抗涝能力，保障早稻灌溉用水。
专家认为，随着农业科技的进步和农业政策的完善，我国早稻生产将继续保持稳定发展，为保障粮食安全提供有力支撑。
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Headline: Early Rice Output in China Reaches 28.174 Million Tons in 2024
Keywords: Early rice output, 28.174 million tons, National Bureau ofStatistics
News Content:
Early Rice Output Declines Slightly: Experts Analyze Underlying Reasons
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) recently released data indicatingthat China’s total early rice output reached 28.174 million tons in 2024, representing a decrease of 163,000 tons or 0.6% compared to 2023. While the sown area for early rice saw a slight increase, the yield per unit area declined by 1.0%, becoming the primary factor influencing the overall output.
According to NBS data, the sown area for earlyrice in 2024 reached 4,754.8 thousand hectares, reflecting a 0.5% growth compared to 2023. This demonstrates the continued enthusiasm of farmers towards early rice cultivation. However, the yield per unit area experienced a decline due to factors such as extreme weatherconditions.
Experts have attributed the decrease in early rice output to the following factors:
- Impact of Extreme Weather: Drought conditions in certain regions during the spring season affected the normal growth of early rice. Heavy rainfall in some areas during the summer led to lodging and pest outbreaks, impacting yield.
- Adjustment in Planting Structure: In recent years, some regions have actively adjusted their planting structures, converting a portion of their early rice fields to other crops, resulting in a reduction in early rice acreage.
- Rising Costs: The increased prices of fertilizers, pesticides, and other production materials have led to highercultivation costs, prompting some farmers to reduce their early rice acreage.
Despite the slight decline in early rice output, China’s overall grain production remains stable. Experts emphasize the need to proactively address challenges posed by climate change, strengthen agricultural technological innovation, enhance agricultural production efficiency, and ensure food security.
In response tothe decline in early rice output, the agricultural sector has implemented a series of measures, including:
- Promoting Agricultural Technology: Promoting the use of drought-resistant and pest-resistant varieties to enhance the resilience of early rice.
- Improving Agricultural Insurance System: Providing agricultural insurance to farmers to mitigate plantingrisks.
- Strengthening Water Infrastructure: Enhancing drought and flood resistance capabilities to ensure irrigation water for early rice.
Experts believe that with advancements in agricultural technology and improvements in agricultural policies, China’s early rice production will continue to maintain stable development, providing strong support for ensuring food security.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-23/10273534.shtml
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