东海地区遭遇特大暴雨，气象厅发布地质灾害预警
日本静冈县静冈市清水，8月23日凌晨5时，24小时降雨量达到317毫米，远超8月份平均降雨量196.2毫米，创下气象厅统计数据以来的8月份单月降雨量新高。 同时，爱知县一宫市也遭遇特大暴雨，截至23日凌晨4时30分的一小时降雨量达到63毫米。
日本气象厅表示，太平洋高气压边缘周围有暖湿气团流入，导致东海地区等地大气状况极不稳定，引发了此次特大暴雨。 据预测，东海地区不稳定天气将持续至24日，而伴随降雨锋面的低气压将通过北日本地区，预计当地到24日可能会出现局地特大暴雨。
气象厅呼吁民众警惕地质灾害、低洼地浸水和河流水位上涨，并对雷电、龙卷风等强风和冰雹多加留意。 同时，气象厅也建议民众密切关注天气预报，采取必要的防范措施，确保自身安全。
此次特大暴雨对当地居民生活造成一定影响。 部分地区道路积水严重，交通受阻。一些房屋出现漏水现象，部分居民被迫转移到安全地带。当地政府已启动应急预案，全力开展救援和灾后重建工作。
专家指出，近年来，日本极端天气事件频发，与全球气候变化密切相关。 应对气候变化，加强防灾减灾工作，刻不容缓。
英语如下：
East China Sea Hit by Heavy Rains, Risk of Geological Disasters and Floods Soars
Keywords: East China Sea rainstorm, geological disasters,floods
News Content: ## East China Sea region hit by torrential downpours, meteorological agency issues geological disaster warnings
Shizuoka City,Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, August 23, 5:00 AM: A 24-hour rainfall of 317millimeters was recorded, exceeding the average rainfall for August (196.2 millimeters) and setting a new record for August rainfall since the meteorological agency began keeping records. Simultaneously, Ichinomiya City, Aichi Prefecture, alsoexperienced heavy rain, with one-hour rainfall reaching 63 millimeters by 4:30 AM on the 23rd.
The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) stated that the inflow of warm and humid air massesaround the edge of the Pacific high-pressure system has led to extremely unstable atmospheric conditions in the East China Sea region, triggering the torrential downpours. According to forecasts, the unstable weather in the East China Sea region will persist until the 24th, while a low-pressure system accompanying the rain frontwill pass through northern Japan, potentially causing localized heavy rain until the 24th.
The JMA urges the public to be vigilant about geological disasters, flooding in low-lying areas, and rising river levels, and to remain cautious of strong winds, hail, lightning, and tornadoes. The agency also advisesresidents to closely monitor weather forecasts and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety.
The heavy rains have impacted the lives of local residents. In some areas, roads are severely flooded, causing traffic disruptions. Some houses have experienced leaks, forcing residents to relocate to safer areas. The local government has activated emergency plans and isactively engaged in rescue efforts and post-disaster reconstruction.
Experts point out that extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent in Japan in recent years, closely linked to global climate change. Addressing climate change and strengthening disaster prevention and mitigation measures are urgent priorities.
【来源】https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/rdnewsweb/v6b/zh/detail/20240823_06.json
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