##韩国历史上的今天：济生院开院，彰显朝鲜王朝民生关怀
2024年8月23日，韩国历史迎来了一个重要的日子。627年前的今天，即1397年，朝鲜王朝开设了平民医疗机构——济生院。这一举措不仅体现了朝鲜王朝对百姓疾苦的关怀，更在韩国历史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔，成为韩国医疗发展史上的重要里程碑。
济生院的设立，标志着朝鲜王朝在医疗制度建设方面迈出了重要一步。在此之前，医疗服务主要集中在王室和贵族阶层，平民百姓若患病，只能依靠民间医师或草药治疗。济生院的出现，为普通百姓提供了免费的医疗服务，减轻了他们的经济负担，也体现了朝鲜王朝“仁政”的理念。
据史料记载，济生院设有内科、外科、妇科、儿科等多个科室，并配备了专业的医师和药剂师。济生院不仅为患者提供诊疗服务，还免费提供药物和住院治疗。此外，济生院还设有专门的药房，负责生产和供应各种药物。
济生院的设立，不仅改善了朝鲜王朝的医疗状况，也为后世韩国的医疗发展奠定了基础。随着时间的推移，济生院不断发展壮大，最终演变成现代韩国的公立医院体系。
值得一提的是，济生院的设立也反映了朝鲜王朝对社会弱势群体的关怀。在当时，贫困和疾病是困扰百姓的重大问题，济生院的出现为这些群体提供了重要的保障，体现了朝鲜王朝的仁爱之心。
如今，济生院已成为韩国历史上的重要文化遗产，它不仅是朝鲜王朝医疗制度的象征，也是韩国社会发展进步的见证。济生院的故事，提醒着我们，医疗服务不仅是个人健康问题，更是社会发展的重要指标。只有关注民生，才能真正实现社会进步，构建和谐社会。
英语如下：
##Korea: Je-seong-won, a 627-Year-Old Hospital Unveiling the Joseon Dynasty’s Healthcare System for Commoners
**Keywords:** Joseon Dynasty, Je-seong-won, Healthcare for Commoners
**News Content:** ## On This Day in Korean History: Je-seong-won Opens, Demonstrating the Joseon Dynasty’s Concern for the People’s Welfare
August 23, 2024, marks a significant day in Korean history. 627 years ago, on this very day in 1397, the Joseon Dynasty established Je-seong-won, a medical institution for commoners. This initiative not only reflects the Joseon Dynasty’s concern for the plight of its people but also leaves a lasting mark on Korean history, becoming a crucial milestone in the nation’s medical development.
The establishment of Je-seong-won signifies a major step forward in the Joseon Dynasty’s healthcare system development. Prior to its inception, medical services were primarily concentrated on the royal family and the nobility. Commoners, if they fell ill, had to rely on folk healers or herbal remedies. The emergence of Je-seong-wonprovided free medical services for ordinary people, alleviating their financial burden and embodying the Joseon Dynasty’s philosophy of “benevolent governance.”
Historical records indicate that Je-seong-won housed various departments, including internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, and pediatrics, and was staffed with professional physicians and pharmacists. Je-seong-won not only offered diagnosis and treatment but also provided free medication and inpatient care. Additionally, the hospital had a dedicated pharmacy responsible for producing and supplying a range of medicines.
The establishment of Je-seong-won not only improved healthcare conditions during the Joseon Dynasty but also laid thefoundation for the subsequent development of healthcare in Korea. Over time, Je-seong-won continued to grow and evolve, ultimately transforming into the public hospital system of modern Korea.
It is noteworthy that the establishment of Je-seong-won also reflects the Joseon Dynasty’s concern for the vulnerable segments ofsociety. At that time, poverty and disease were major problems plaguing the people. The emergence of Je-seong-won provided crucial support for these groups, demonstrating the Joseon Dynasty’s compassionate heart.
Today, Je-seong-won has become a significant cultural heritage site in Korean history.It stands as a symbol of the Joseon Dynasty’s healthcare system and a testament to the progress and development of Korean society. The story of Je-seong-won reminds us that healthcare services are not merely a matter of individual health but also a vital indicator of societal progress. Only by focusing on the well-being of the people can we truly achieve societal advancement and build a harmonious society.
【来源】https://cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20240729005200881?section=news&input=rss
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