##联合国报告对尖端技术军事化敲响警钟
联合国秘书长古特雷斯近日发布了一份关于尖端技术军事化的报告，该报告基于联合国大会2023年12月通过的决议，对人工智能、量子计算机等技术在军事领域的应用风险进行了深入分析，并对现行管制制度提出了质疑。
报告指出，越来越多的证据表明，一些国家正在将人工智能技术应用于军事领域，并利用其进行大规模、无差别的攻击。这种行为可能违反国际法关于防止平民伤亡的规定，报告特别提到了以色列等国。
报告对多种尖端技术融合所带来的意外后果进行了详细分析，其中对核武器与人工智能的融合表达了强烈的担忧。报告指出，利用人工智能操控核武器的发射授权、自动控制等功能，可能会带来毁灭性的后果。
报告呼吁所有联合国成员国共同建立一个多边论坛机制，以讨论应对尖端技术军事化的相关对策。报告同时强调，在应对这一问题时，需要兼顾“全球南方”国家通过尖端技术实现经济发展的需求。
由于各国的发展目标不尽相同，如何在利用尖端技术创造社会财富的同时，尽量避免其带来的风险，成为国际社会面临的一大挑战。联合国这份报告的发布，再次提醒人们，在科技高速发展的时代，需要更加谨慎地思考如何利用科技力量，避免其被滥用，最终导致人类的灾难。
**新闻背景:**
近年来，人工智能、量子计算等尖端技术发展迅速，其在军事领域的应用也日益受到关注。一些国家已经开始将这些技术应用于武器研发、军事训练、战场指挥等领域，引发了国际社会对于技术伦理和安全问题的担忧。
**专家观点:**
**中国社科院研究员王**表示，联合国这份报告的发布具有重要意义，它提醒人们，尖端技术在军事领域的应用存在着巨大的风险，需要引起高度重视。他认为，国际社会应该加强合作，制定相关法律法规，对尖端技术的军事化进行有效管控。
**美国战略与国际研究中心研究员约翰**认为，人工智能等技术在军事领域的应用可能会导致新的军备竞赛，加剧国际安全风险。他呼吁各国政府加强对话，建立信任机制，共同防止技术被滥用。
**新闻展望:**
联合国这份报告的发布，标志着国际社会对尖端技术军事化问题的重视程度进一步提升。未来，国际社会将会继续加强对这一问题的研究和讨论，并制定更加完善的管控机制，以确保尖端技术能够造福人类，而不是成为人类的威胁。
英语如下：
##UN Warns: Arms Race in Cutting-Edge Technologies Reaches TippingPoint
**Keywords:** United Nations, Arms Race, Alarm Bells
**Content:**
## UN Report Sounds Alarm on Militarization of Cutting-Edge Technologies
The United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres recently released a report on the militarization of cutting-edge technologies, which was based on a UN General Assembly resolution passed in December 2023. The report provides an in-depthanalysis of the risks posed by the application of technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing in the military domain, and questions the effectiveness of existing regulatory frameworks.
The report highlights that mounting evidence suggests that some countries are deploying AI technologies in themilitary sphere, using them to conduct large-scale, indiscriminate attacks. Such actions could violate international law concerning the prevention of civilian casualties, with the report specifically mentioning Israel as an example.
The report delves into the potential unintended consequences ofthe convergence of multiple advanced technologies, expressing particular concern about the fusion of nuclear weapons and AI. It points out that using AI to control the authorization, launch, and automated operation of nuclear weapons could lead to catastrophic outcomes.
The report urges all UN member states to collaboratively establish a multilateral forum mechanism to discuss countermeasures againstthe militarization of cutting-edge technologies. It also emphasizes the need to consider the demands of “Global South” nations for utilizing advanced technologies to achieve economic development while addressing this issue.
Given the diverse development goals of different countries, balancing the creation of social wealth through advanced technologies with the mitigation of associated risks presents asignificant challenge for the international community. The release of this UN report serves as a stark reminder that in an era of rapid technological advancement, we must carefully consider how to harness the power of technology, preventing its misuse and ultimately averting human catastrophe.
**Background:**
In recent years, the rapid development of cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and quantum computing has drawn increasing attention to their application in the military domain. Some countries have already begun to integrate these technologies into weapons research, military training, and battlefield command, sparking international concerns about technological ethics and security.
**Expert Opinions:**
**Wang**, a researcher at the ChineseAcademy of Social Sciences, stated that the publication of this UN report holds significant importance, as it alerts us to the substantial risks associated with the application of cutting-edge technologies in the military domain, demanding our utmost attention. He believes that the international community should strengthen cooperation, develop relevant laws and regulations, and effectively control themilitarization of advanced technologies.
**John**, a researcher at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in the United States, argued that the deployment of technologies like AI in the military realm could lead to a new arms race, exacerbating international security risks. He urged governments worldwide to engage in dialogue, establish trust mechanisms,and work together to prevent the misuse of these technologies.
**Outlook:**
The release of this UN report signifies a heightened level of international attention to the issue of militarization of cutting-edge technologies. Moving forward, the international community will continue to intensify research and discussions on this matter, developing more comprehensive regulatory frameworks toensure that advanced technologies benefit humanity rather than posing a threat.
【来源】https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/rdnewsweb/v6b/zh/detail/k10014555911000.json
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