##韩央行维持基准利率3.5%不变，经济政策保持谨慎
**首尔** – 韩国央行周三宣布维持基准利率在3.5%不变，这是该行连续第三次保持利率稳定。这一决定反映了韩国央行对经济前景的谨慎态度，旨在平衡通胀控制和经济增长之间的平衡。
韩国央行行长李昌镛表示，虽然通货膨胀率有所下降，但仍处于高位，并预计未来几个月将保持在较高水平。同时，全球经济增长放缓，对韩国出口构成压力。因此，央行决定维持利率不变，以观察经济形势的进一步发展。
自去年7月以来，韩国央行已累计加息七次，将基准利率从0.75%上调至3.5%。此举旨在控制不断上升的通货膨胀，但同时也引发了对经济增长放缓的担忧。
韩国经济在今年第一季度出现萎缩，第二季度预计也将出现负增长。出口疲软和消费支出放缓是导致经济增长乏力的主要原因。
分析人士认为，韩国央行未来几个月将继续观望，并根据经济数据变化调整货币政策。如果通货膨胀持续下降，且经济增长出现改善迹象，央行可能会考虑降息。但如果通胀压力持续存在，或经济增长出现进一步放缓，央行可能会继续维持利率不变，甚至考虑进一步加息。
韩国央行的利率决定对韩国经济和金融市场具有重要影响。利率稳定将有助于稳定金融市场，并为企业提供稳定的融资环境。但同时，利率维持在高位也可能会抑制消费支出和投资，从而影响经济增长。
韩国央行将继续密切关注经济形势，并根据形势变化调整货币政策，以实现经济稳定和可持续增长。
英语如下：
##以下是英文翻译：
**Headline:** Bank of Korea Holds Key Rate Steadyat 3.5%
**Keywords:** Bank of Korea, interest rate, unchanged
**Content:**
**Seoul** – The Bank of Korea (BOK) on Wednesday kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 3.5% for the third consecutive meeting, reflecting a cautious stance on the economic outlook. The decision aims to strike a balance between controlling inflation and fostering economic growth.
BOK Governor Rhee Chang-yong said inflation, while easing, remains elevated and is expected to stay high in the coming months. Meanwhile, slowing global economic growth is putting pressure on Korean exports. As a result, the central bank decidedto hold rates steady to monitor further economic developments.
Since July last year, the BOK has raised interest rates by a cumulative 2.75 percentage points, from 0.75% to 3.5%, inan effort to curb rising inflation. However, the move has also raised concerns about slowing economic growth.
The Korean economy contracted in the first quarter of this year and is expected to shrink again in the second quarter. Weak exports and sluggish consumer spending are the main factors behind the sluggish growth.
Analysts believe the BOKwill remain on hold for the next few months, adjusting monetary policy based on economic data. If inflation continues to decline and signs of economic improvement emerge, the central bank may consider cutting rates. However, if inflationary pressures persist or the economy slows further, the BOK may keep rates unchanged or even consider further hikes.
The BOK’s interest rate decision has significant implications for the Korean economy and financial markets. Rate stability will help stabilize financial markets and provide a stable financing environment for businesses. However, maintaining rates at a high level could also dampen consumer spending and investment, impacting economic growth.
The BOK will continue to closely monitoreconomic conditions and adjust monetary policy as needed to achieve economic stability and sustainable growth.
【来源】https://cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20240822001100881?section=economy/index&input=rss
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