##全面深化改革：中国式现代化的世界意义
**中新社北京8月21日电** 题：全面深化改革的世界意义
中共二十届三中全会审议通过《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革 推进中国式现代化的决定》，对进一步全面深化改革作出系统部署。在百年变局加速演进的时代背景下，中国的全面深化改革从器物、制度、精神文明三个维度推进中国式现代化、塑造全球化未来，有着独特而深远的世界意义。
**物质基础：从解放生产力到引领新质生产力**
中国通过改革开放极大解放了生产力，创造了经济快速发展和社会长期稳定的双奇迹。在从工业文明走向生态文明和数字文明的过程中，中国抓住了历史性机遇，以进一步全面深化改革推动发展新质生产力，并以共建“一带一路”释放全球南方国家生产力，引领世界从工业文明向生态—数字文明转型。
当今世界，人类进入万物互联的数字文明时代，以数字化、网络化、智能化为核心特征的信息技术革命加速了产业变革、社会变迁，去中心化、去霸权是当前全球安全和发展的必然要求。在数字文明时代建设网络强国和数字中国，是以全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的亮点。以中国式现代化实现中华民族伟大复兴，引领数字文明发展，将创造人类文明新形态。
与高速增长相比，高质量发展的要素条件、组合方式、配置机制、发展模式等都发生了根本性改变，要求大力推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革，提升全要素生产率，实现创新驱动发展。这为新质生产力的形成和发展创造了条件。
新质生产力是新时代中国经济社会高质量发展的必然产物。要实现经济社会高质量发展，进一步解决不平衡不充分的发展问题，需以创新驱动为引领，逐步摆脱传统的人力和资源能源驱动型增长模式，实现低成本优势向创新优势的转变，创造新产业、培育新动能、形成新优势。
新质生产力的形成，还需要不断调整生产关系。新质生产力带来的是发展命题，也是改革命题，围绕创新驱动的体制机制变革至关重要。全面深化改革的内在逻辑之一，就是不断调整生产关系，以激发社会生产力发展活力。
**制度安排：国家治理体系和治理能力现代化**
中共二十届三中全会的主题是进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化。全会的两条主线，一是坚持解放和发展生产力，创新各类资源配置效率，提高全要素生产率；二是坚持推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，处理好各方面权责利关系。
近年来，除了产业竞争外，美西方部分国家还将中国视为“制度性对手”，加快在社会制度、治理模式等方面与中国竞争，以平衡中国影响力。在此背景下，是否改革、能否改革、如何改革，成为中国区别于其他国家的鲜明特质。中国以全面深化改革推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，不仅有利于自身发展，也为解决全球治理赤字贡献中国智慧和方案。
**精神文明：塑造全球化未来**
中国式现代化是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化，是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，是走和平发展道路的现代化。全面深化改革不仅要推动经济发展，更要推动社会进步，提升人民生活水平，促进人的全面发展。
中国坚持以社会主义核心价值观引领社会发展，推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展，弘扬社会主义先进文化，建设社会主义文化强国。这不仅有利于提升中国人民的文明素养，也有利于为世界文明发展贡献中国力量。
在百年变局加速演进的时代背景下，中国以全面深化改革推进中国式现代化，为世界发展提供新的选择，为人类文明进步贡献中国智慧和力量。
**（作者：王义桅，欧盟“让·莫内”讲席教授、中国人民大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究院副院长）**
英语如下：
##Wang Yiwei: What is the Global Significance of China’s Reform andOpening Up?
**Keywords:** Reform Significance, Wang Yiwei, East andWest Dialogue
## Comprehensive Deepening of Reforms: The Global Significance of China’s Path to Modernization
**BEIJING, Aug. 21 (Xinhua)** — The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted the “Decision ofthe CPC Central Committee on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms and Promoting Chinese-style Modernization,” outlining a systematic plan for further deepening reforms. In the context of an accelerating global transformation, China’s comprehensive deepening of reforms, promoting Chinese-style modernization from the perspectives of material, institutional, and spiritual civilization, has a unique and profound global significance.
**Material Foundation: From Unleashing Productivity to Leading New-type Productivity**
Through reform and opening up, China hasgreatly unleashed productivity, creating the dual miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. In the process of transitioning from industrial civilization to ecological and digital civilization, China has seized historic opportunities, further deepening reforms to drive the development of new-type productivity and, through joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, unleashing the productivity of Global South countries, leading the world’s transition from industrial civilization to ecological-digital civilization.
Today, humanity has entered the era of a digitally interconnected world. The information technology revolution, characterized by digitalization, networking, and intelligence, has accelerated industrial transformation and social change. Decentralization and therejection of hegemony are the inevitable requirements for global security and development. Building a strong cyberspace and a digital China in the era of digital civilization is a highlight of China’s comprehensive deepening of reforms to promote Chinese-style modernization. Achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization and leading the development ofdigital civilization will create a new form of human civilization.
Compared to high-speed growth, the factors, combinations, allocation mechanisms, and development models of high-quality development have undergone fundamental changes, requiring vigorous efforts to promote quality, efficiency, and power transformation in economic development, enhance total factor productivity, and achieve innovation-driven development. This creates conditions for the formation and development of new-type productivity.
New-type productivity is the inevitable product of China’s high-quality economic and social development in the new era. To achieve high-quality economic and social development and further address unbalanced and inadequate development issues, it is necessaryto lead with innovation, gradually break away from traditional labor and resource-driven growth models, transform low-cost advantages into innovation advantages, create new industries, cultivate new growth drivers, and form new advantages.
The formation of new-type productivity also requires continuous adjustments to production relations. New-type productivity brings about developmentchallenges as well as reform challenges. Institutional reform around innovation-driven development is crucial. One of the inherent logics of comprehensive deepening of reforms is to continuously adjust production relations to stimulate the vitality of social productivity development.
**Institutional Arrangements: Modernization of the System and Capacity of State Governance**
The theme of theThird Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is to further comprehensively deepen reforms and promote Chinese-style modernization. The two main lines of the session are: first, to adhere to the liberation and development of productivity, innovate the efficiency of various resource allocation, and improve total factor productivity; second, toadhere to the modernization of the system and capacity of state governance, and properly handle the relationship between rights, responsibilities, and interests in all aspects.
In recent years, in addition to industrial competition, some countries in the West have also regarded China as a “systemic rival,” accelerating competition with China in terms ofsocial systems and governance models to balance China’s influence. Against this backdrop, whether to reform, whether to reform, and how to reform have become the distinct characteristics that differentiate China from other countries. China’s comprehensive deepening of reforms to promote the modernization of the system and capacity of state governance not only benefits its owndevelopment but also contributes Chinese wisdom and solutions to addressing the global governance deficit.
**Spiritual Civilization: Shaping the Future of Globalization**
Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that coordinates material civilization and spiritual civilization, a modernization that promotes harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, and a modernization that follows the path of peaceful development.Comprehensive deepening of reforms should not only promote economic development but also social progress, improve people’s living standards, and promote the all-round development of people.
China adheres to the guidance of socialist core values in social development, promotes the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture, promotes advanced socialist culture,and builds a socialist cultural power. This not only helps to improve the cultural literacy of the Chinese people but also contributes Chinese strength to the development of world civilization.
In the context of an accelerating global transformation, China’s comprehensive deepening of reforms to promote Chinese-style modernization provides new options for world development and contributes Chinesewisdom and strength to human civilization progress.
**(Author: Wang Yiwei, Jean Monnet Chair Professor, Vice Dean of the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era Institute, Renmin University of China)**
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/08-21/10272601.shtml
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