##全面深化改革：中国式现代化的世界意义
**中新社北京8月21日电** 题：全面深化改革的世界意义
作者：王义桅
欧盟“让·莫内”讲席教授、中国人民大学习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究院副院长
中共二十届三中全会审议通过《中共中央关于进一步全面深化改革 推进中国式现代化的决定》，对进一步全面深化改革作出系统部署。在百年变局加速演进的时代背景下，中国的全面深化改革从器物、制度、精神文明三个维度推进中国式现代化、塑造全球化未来，有着独特而深远的世界意义。
**物质基础：从解放生产力到引领新质生产力**
中国通过改革开放极大解放了生产力，创造了经济快速发展和社会长期稳定的双奇迹。在从工业文明走向生态文明和数字文明的过程中，中国抓住了历史性机遇，以进一步全面深化改革推动发展新质生产力，并以共建“一带一路”释放全球南方国家生产力，引领世界从工业文明向生态—数字文明转型。
当今世界，人类进入万物互联的数字文明时代，以数字化、网络化、智能化为核心特征的信息技术革命加速了产业变革、社会变迁，去中心化、去霸权是当前全球安全和发展的必然要求。在数字文明时代建设网络强国和数字中国，是以全面深化改革推进中国式现代化的亮点。以中国式现代化实现中华民族伟大复兴，引领数字文明发展，将创造人类文明新形态。
与高速增长相比，高质量发展的要素条件、组合方式、配置机制、发展模式等都发生了根本性改变，要求大力推动经济发展质量变革、效率变革、动力变革，提升全要素生产率，实现创新驱动发展。这为新质生产力的形成和发展创造了条件。
新质生产力是新时代中国经济社会高质量发展的必然产物。要实现经济社会高质量发展，进一步解决不平衡不充分的发展问题，需以创新驱动为引领，逐步摆脱传统的人力和资源能源驱动型增长模式，实现低成本优势向创新优势的转变，创造新产业、培育新动能、形成新优势。
新质生产力的形成，还需要不断调整生产关系。新质生产力带来的是发展命题，也是改革命题，围绕创新驱动的体制机制变革至关重要。全面深化改革的内在逻辑之一，就是不断调整生产关系，以激发社会生产力发展活力。
**制度安排：国家治理体系和治理能力现代化**
中共二十届三中全会的主题是进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化。全会的两条主线，一是坚持解放和发展生产力，创新各类资源配置效率，提高全要素生产率；二是坚持推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，处理好各方面权责利关系。
近年来，除了产业竞争外，美西方部分国家还将中国视为“制度性对手”，加快在社会制度、治理模式等方面与中国竞争，以平衡中国影响力。在此背景下，是否改革、能否改革、如何改革，成为中国区别于其他国家的鲜明特质。
中国以全面深化改革推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，既是对自身发展规律的深刻把握，也是对世界发展潮流的积极回应。中国坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，不断完善社会主义市场经济体制，深化依法治国，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，为世界提供中国方案，为人类文明进步贡献中国智慧。
**精神文明：塑造人类命运共同体**
全面深化改革不仅是物质和制度的变革，更需要精神文明的支撑。中国坚持社会主义核心价值观，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，大力发展社会主义先进文化，以文化自信推动中华民族伟大复兴，为人类文明进步贡献力量。
在全球化时代，中国坚持构建人类命运共同体，倡导和平发展、合作共赢，以开放包容的姿态推动构建新型国际关系，推动构建人类命运共同体，为世界和平发展贡献中国力量。
全面深化改革是时代发展的必然要求，也是中国走向现代化的必由之路。中国将以改革开放为动力，不断深化改革，推动中国式现代化取得新的更大成就，为世界和平与发展贡献力量。
英语如下：
##Comprehensively Deepening Reforms: The Global Significance of China’s Modernization
**Keywords:** Reform significance, Wang Yiwai, East and WestDialogue
**Content:**
**Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 21** – The world significance of China’s comprehensively deepening reforms.
**Author:** Wang Yiwai
EU Jean Monnet Chair Professor, Vice President of the Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era ResearchInstitute, Renmin University of China
The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reforms andPromoting Chinese-style Modernization,” outlining a systematic deployment for further comprehensively deepening reforms. Against the backdrop of an accelerating global transformation, China’s comprehensive deepening of reforms promotes Chinese-style modernization and shapes the future of globalization from the perspectives ofmaterial, institutional, and spiritual civilization, holding unique and profound global significance.
**Material Foundation: From Unleashing Productivity to Leading New-Type Productivity**
Through reform and opening up, China has greatly unleashed productivity, creating the dual miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability. In the transition from industrialcivilization to ecological civilization and digital civilization, China has seized historical opportunities to further comprehensively deepen reforms, drive the development of new-type productivity, and release the productivity of Global South countries through the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, leading the world’s transition from industrial civilization to ecological-digital civilization.
Today, humanity has entered the era of interconnected digital civilization. The information technology revolution, characterized by digitalization, networking, and intelligence, has accelerated industrial transformation and social change. Decentralization and de-hegemony are the inevitable requirements for global security and development. Building a strong cyberspace and a digital China in the eraof digital civilization is a highlight of comprehensively deepening reforms to promote Chinese-style modernization. Achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through Chinese-style modernization and leading the development of digital civilization will create a new form of human civilization.
Compared to high-speed growth, the factor conditions, combination methods, allocation mechanisms,and development models of high-quality development have undergone fundamental changes. This requires vigorous promotion of quality change, efficiency change, and power change in economic development, enhancing total factor productivity, and achieving innovation-driven development. This creates conditions for the formation and development of new-type productivity.
New-type productivity is aninevitable product of high-quality economic and social development in China’s new era. To achieve high-quality economic and social development and further address the problems of unbalanced and inadequate development, it is necessary to be guided by innovation-driven development, gradually break away from the traditional labor and resource-driven growth model, transformlow-cost advantages into innovation advantages, create new industries, cultivate new driving forces, and form new advantages.
The formation of new-type productivity also requires continuous adjustments to production relations. New-type productivity brings about development propositions as well as reform propositions. Institutional reforms surrounding innovation-driven development are crucial. One ofthe inherent logics of comprehensively deepening reforms is to continuously adjust production relations to stimulate the vitality of social productivity development.
**Institutional Arrangements: Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity**
The theme of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee is to further comprehensively deepen reforms andpromote Chinese-style modernization. The two main lines of the plenary session are: first, to adhere to the liberation and development of productivity, innovate the efficiency of various resource allocations, and improve total factor productivity; second, to adhere to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and handle the relationship between rights, responsibilities, and interests in various aspects.
In recent years, in addition to industrial competition, some countries in the West have also regarded China as an “institutional opponent,” accelerating competition with China in terms of social systems, governance models, and other aspects to balance China’s influence. In this context, whetherto reform, whether to reform, and how to reform have become the distinct characteristics that differentiate China from other countries.
China’s promotion of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity through comprehensively deepening reforms is both a profound grasp of its own development laws and a positive response to the global development trend. Chinaadheres to the people-centered development philosophy, continuously improves the socialist market economy system, deepens the rule of law, promotes the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, provides China’s solutions to the world, and contributes China’s wisdom to human civilization progress.
**Spiritual Civilization: Shaping a Communitywith a Shared Future for Humanity**
Comprehensively deepening reforms are not only about material and institutional transformation, but also require the support of spiritual civilization. China adheres to socialist core values, promotes excellent traditional Chinese culture, vigorously develops advanced socialist culture, promotes the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with cultural confidence, and contributesto human civilization progress.
In the era of globalization, China insists on building a community with a shared future for humanity, advocates peaceful development and win-win cooperation, promotes the building of a new type of international relations with an open and inclusive attitude, and contributes China’s strength to world peace and development.
Comprehensively deepening reforms are an inevitable requirement of the times and the only way for China to achieve modernization. China will continue to deepen reforms and promote new and greater achievements in Chinese-style modernization, driven by reform and opening up, contributing to world peace and development.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/08-21/10272601.shtml
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