##日印“2+2”会谈：深化安全合作，调整安保共同宣言
日本和印度两国外长和防长于8月20日晚在新德里举行“2+2”会谈，双方就深化安全合作、应对地区挑战等议题达成共识。
会谈中，日印双方确认将就日本海上自卫队护卫舰上搭载的最新型雷达设备转让事宜展开协商，并继续开展联合军事训练。此外，双方还同意深化太空和网络领域合作，并推进“四方安全对话”框架下的合作。
值得关注的是，鉴于中国在印太地区的海洋活动日益活跃，日印双方均认为不应试图单方面改变现状。为确保印太地区的稳定，双方同意重新调整两国于2008年签署的旨在推进安全领域合作的共同宣言。
日本外务大臣上川阳子在联合新闻发布会上表示：“国际安全环境日益严峻。会谈中确认到日印双方都有为实现地区和平与稳定而携手合作的坚定决心。”防卫大臣木原稔也强调：“与志同道合的国家深化合作的重要性得到了强调。”
此次“2+2”会谈是日印两国在印太地区安全合作上的重要进展。调整安保共同宣言，意味着日印将进一步深化安全合作，共同应对地区挑战，维护印太地区的和平与稳定。
此次会谈也反映出日印两国对中国在印太地区活动的担忧。近年来，中国在南海、东海等海域的活动日益频繁，引发了周边国家的高度关注。日印两国作为印太地区的重要力量，加强安全合作，共同应对中国挑战，将对维护地区稳定起到重要作用。
未来，日印两国将在安全合作方面继续深化合作，共同维护印太地区的和平与稳定。
英语如下：
##Japan and India Deepen Security Cooperation, Joint Declaration to Be Revised
**Keywords:** Japan-India cooperation, security upgrade, declaration adjustment
**Content:**
Japan and India held a “2+2” dialogue between their foreign and defense ministers in New Delhi on the evening of August 20, reaching a consensuson deepening security cooperation and addressing regional challenges.
During the talks, Japan and India confirmed they would begin consultations on the transfer of the latest radar equipment from aJapanese Maritime Self-Defense Force destroyer and continue joint military exercises. In addition, the two sides agreed to deepen cooperation in space and cyber domains and to advance cooperation under the “Quad” framework.
Significantly, given China’s increasinglyactive maritime activities in the Indo-Pacific region, both Japan and India believe that attempts to unilaterally change the status quo should not be tolerated. To ensure stability in the Indo-Pacific, the two countries agreed to revise their joint declaration, signedin 2008, aimed at promoting security cooperation.
Japanese Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi said at a joint press conference: “The international security environment is becoming increasingly severe. The talks confirmed the unwavering determination of Japan and India to work together to achieve regional peace and stability.” Defense Minister Yasukazu Hamadaalso emphasized: “The importance of deepening cooperation with like-minded countries has been highlighted.”
This “2+2” dialogue marks a significant development in Japan and India’s security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. The revision of the joint security declaration signifies that Japan and India will further deepen their security cooperation,jointly address regional challenges, and maintain peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific.
The dialogue also reflects the concerns of Japan and India about China’s activities in the Indo-Pacific region. In recent years, China’s activities in the South China Sea, East China Sea, and other maritime areas have become increasinglyfrequent, raising significant concerns among neighboring countries. As key players in the Indo-Pacific, Japan and India are strengthening their security cooperation to jointly address the challenges posed by China, which will play a crucial role in maintaining regional stability.
In the future, Japan and India will continue to deepen their cooperation in security matters,jointly safeguarding peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
【来源】https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/rdnewsweb/v6b/zh/detail/20240821_03.json
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