##冲绳美军基地搬迁工程全面展开，抗议声浪不断
日本政府于8月20日正式开始在冲绳县名护市边野古地区的大浦湾一侧修建新的防护堤岸，标志着冲绳驻日美军普天间基地迁移至边野古的工程进入全面展开阶段。
今年1月，日本政府已开始在该区域进行伴随代理执行的施工，包括试行打桩和移植珊瑚等。此次新防护堤岸的修建，将进一步推进基地搬迁工程。
然而，这一工程的推进再次引发了冲绳县政府和当地居民的强烈反对。冲绳县政府一直以来都坚决反对基地搬迁，并要求中央政府在与县政府达成协议之前不要进行任何施工。然而，日本政府认为已经进行了充分的讨论，并于8月1日通知冲绳县政府将于8月1日以后开始施工。
冲绳县知事玉城丹尼在20日表示：“我们认为磋商还没有达成协议。在磋商达成协议之前不应该施工是我们的一贯立场。”
在毗邻预定填埋区域的美军施瓦布营的工程车辆出入的大门前，连日来几乎每天都会有人举行抗议活动。20日，近20名反对基地搬迁的居民等人士举着写有“我们绝不允许在边野古的大海里打桩”等内容的标语牌，要求停止施工。
冲绳驻日美军基地搬迁问题由来已久，一直是日本国内的敏感议题。普天间基地位于冲绳县宜野湾市，由于其位置靠近居民区，存在巨大的安全隐患。日本政府一直寻求将基地迁移至更安全的地方，最终选定边野古地区。
然而，边野古地区位于大浦湾，是重要的生态保护区，其填海造地工程将对当地环境造成不可逆转的破坏。此外，基地搬迁还将加剧美军在冲绳的军事存在，引发当地居民对环境污染、噪音污染和安全隐患的担忧。
目前，日本政府和冲绳县政府在基地搬迁问题上分歧严重，双方僵持不下。未来，围绕基地搬迁工程的争议将会更加激烈，抗议活动也将持续不断。
英语如下：
##Construction of New Breakwater for Relocation of US Military Base in Okinawa Begins, Amidst Continued Protests
**Keywords:** Okinawa, US military, relocation
**News Content:**
The Japanese government officially commenced construction of a new breakwater on the Oura Bay side of Henoko in Nago City, Okinawa Prefecture onAugust 20th, marking a full-scale launch of the relocation project for the US military’s Futenma base in Okinawa to Henoko.
In January, the Japanese government had already begun accompanying proxy construction in the area, including trial pile driving and coral transplantation. The construction of this new breakwater will further advance the base relocation project.
However, this project has once againsparked strong opposition from the Okinawa Prefectural Government and local residents. The Okinawa Prefectural Government has consistently opposed the base relocation and demanded that the central government refrain from any construction until an agreement is reached with the prefectural government. However, the Japanese government believes that sufficient discussions have been held and notified the Okinawa Prefectural Government on August 1st that construction would begin after August 1st.
Okinawa Governor Denny Tamaki stated on the 20th, “We believe that consultations have not yet reached an agreement. Our consistent stanceis that construction should not proceed until an agreement is reached through consultations.”
In front of the entrance to the US military’s Camp Schwab, adjacent to the designated landfill area, where engineering vehicles enter and exit, protests have been held almost daily. On the 20th, nearly 20 residents and othersopposing the base relocation held signs reading “We will never allow pile driving in the sea of Henoko” and demanded a halt to construction.
The issue of relocating the US military base in Okinawa has been a long-standing and sensitive topic in Japan. Futenma base is located in Ginowan City, Okinawa Prefecture, and due to its proximity to residential areas, poses significant safety risks. The Japanese government has been seeking to relocate the base to a safer location, ultimately choosing the Henoko area.
However, the Henoko area is located in Oura Bay, an important ecological conservation area, and the land reclamation project will causeirreversible damage to the local environment. Additionally, the base relocation will further intensify the US military presence in Okinawa, raising concerns among local residents about environmental pollution, noise pollution, and safety risks.
Currently, the Japanese government and the Okinawa Prefectural Government are deeply divided on the issue of base relocation, with neither sideyielding. In the future, disputes surrounding the base relocation project are expected to intensify, and protests will continue unabated.
【来源】https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/rdnewsweb/v6b/zh/detail/20240820_ML12.json
Views: 1