##美国民主党全国代表大会开幕，党纲聚焦经济增长和社会议题
面向11月的美国总统选举，为期4天的美国执政党民主党全国代表大会于当地时间8月19日傍晚、日本时间20日7时半过后，在中西部伊利诺伊州芝加哥市开幕。此次党代会将正式提名民主党总统候选人，并通过该党的竞选纲领。
民主党在党代会上通过的政党纲领，相当于该党的竞选公约，聚焦于经济增长和社会议题。党纲提出将通过提高贫困阶层、低收入阶层的生活水准以及支援中产阶层来实现经济增长。这一政策主张旨在解决美国社会日益严重的贫富差距问题，并为中产阶级提供更多经济保障。
此外，党纲还强调了保护堕胎权利的立场。近年来，以共和党人担任州长的州为主，限制堕胎的动向接连不断。民主党在党纲中明确表达了反对限制堕胎的立场，旨在维护女性的生育权利和选择自由。
在中东局势方面，党纲指出美国参与以色列安全的立场坚定不移，并表明寻求通过以色列和巴勒斯坦共存的“两国方案”来实现和平。这一立场表明民主党将继续致力于推动中东和平进程，并维护美国在该地区的利益。
值得注意的是，这份党纲是在拜登宣布退选前由该党委员会制定的，其中仍然保留有“在拜登总统的第二个任期内”这样的以拜登继续参选为前提的表述。美国的媒体报道称，“这凸显了在前所未有的时间点更换总统候选人的事实”。
此次民主党全国代表大会将持续四天，期间将举行一系列活动，包括总统候选人提名、党纲辩论以及演讲等。民主党将借此机会向公众展示其竞选纲领，并争取更多选民的支持。
此次党代会将是美国总统选举的关键节点，其结果将对美国未来的政治走向产生重大影响。
英语如下：
##Democratic National Convention Opens, Biden Officially Launches Presidential Bid
**Keywords:** Democrats, Convention, Opening
## Democratic Party Platform Focuses on Economic Growth andSocial Issues
The four-day Democratic National Convention, the party’s quadrennial gathering to formally nominate its presidential candidate and adopt its platform, opened onAugust 19th, local time, in Chicago, Illinois. The convention is taking place against the backdrop of the upcoming November presidential election.
The DemocraticParty platform, which serves as the party’s campaign manifesto, focuses on economic growth and social issues. It proposes to achieve economic growth by raising the living standards of the poor and low-income populations and supporting the middle class. This policyaims to address the growing wealth gap in American society and provide greater economic security for the middle class.
The platform also emphasizes the protection of abortion rights. In recent years, states with Republican governors have been enacting legislation to restrict abortion access.The Democratic platform explicitly opposes such restrictions, aiming to uphold women’s reproductive rights and freedom of choice.
Regarding the Middle East, the platform reaffirms the United States’ unwavering commitment to Israel’s security and expresses support for a two-state solution for peace through the coexistence of Israel and Palestine. This stance indicatesthat the Democrats will continue to push for a peaceful resolution in the Middle East and protect American interests in the region.
It’s noteworthy that the platform was drafted by the party’s committee before Biden’s withdrawal from the race, and it still contains phrases like “during President Biden’s second term,” assumingBiden’s continued candidacy. American media outlets have reported that this highlights the unprecedented nature of replacing a presidential candidate at this juncture.
The Democratic National Convention will last for four days and will feature a series of events, including the nomination of the presidential candidate, platform debates, and speeches. The Democrats will use this opportunityto showcase their campaign platform and garner support from voters.
This convention marks a crucial point in the US presidential election, and its outcome will have a significant impact on the future direction of American politics.
【来源】https://nwapi.nhk.jp/nhkworld/rdnewsweb/v6b/zh/detail/k10014553291000.json
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