##乙巳士祸：韩国历史上的黑暗一天
2024年8月21日，韩国历史上的今天，距离朝鲜王朝第12代国王仁宗驾崩已过去近500年，但“乙巳士祸”的阴影依然笼罩着这片土地。
1545年，年仅12岁的明宗继位，其母文定王后垂帘听政。然而，这并非一个祥和的开端。文定王后与明宗的叔父尹元衡结成政治联盟，利用手中的权力，对反对派进行大肆清洗，史称“乙巳士祸”。
这场政治斗争的起因，是朝鲜王朝内部的权力斗争。仁宗驾崩后，文定王后为了巩固自己的地位，选择扶持年幼的明宗继位，并借机排除异己。尹元衡作为文定王后的亲信，成为这场清洗行动的执行者。
“乙巳士祸”中，许多忠臣良将惨遭杀害，其中包括著名学者、政治家柳成龙。这场政治迫害不仅造成人才流失，更严重打击了朝鲜王朝的政治稳定。
历史学家普遍认为，“乙巳士祸”是朝鲜王朝走向衰败的重要转折点之一。这场事件不仅摧毁了朝鲜王朝的政治基础，更造成了社会动荡，为日后朝鲜王朝的衰落埋下了伏笔。
如今，500年过去了，韩国人民依然铭记着“乙巳士祸”的惨痛教训。这场事件提醒着人们，权力斗争的残酷以及维护正义的重要性。
此外，值得注意的是，除了“乙巳士祸”，8月21日韩国历史上还发生过许多重要事件，例如：1875年日本军舰入侵江华岛，1919年上海大韩民国临时政府发行《独立新闻》，以及2003年第22届世界大学生运动会在大邱开幕等。这些事件共同构成了韩国历史的丰富篇章，值得我们认真学习和思考。
英语如下：
##The Ulsan Incident: A Bloody Coup Casts a Shadow Over KingMyeongjong’s Accession
**Keywords:** Ulsan Incident,King Myeongjong, Joseon Dynasty, Queen Munjeong, Yun Won-hyeong, Political Purge, 柳成龙 (Ryu Seong-ryong), Korean History, Japanese Invasion of Ganghwa Island, Independence News, Daegu Universiade
**Content:**
## The Ulsan Incident: A Dark Day in Korean History
August 21st, 2024 marks nearly 500 years since the passing of King Injong, the 12th ruler ofthe Joseon Dynasty. Yet, the shadow of the “Ulsan Incident” still looms over this land.
In 1545, the 12-year-old King Myeongjong ascended the throne, withhis mother, Queen Munjeong, acting as regent. This was not a peaceful beginning. Queen Munjeong formed a political alliance with Myeongjong’s uncle, Yun Won-hyeong, and used their power to ruthlessly purge the opposition, an event known as the “Ulsan Incident.”
This political struggle stemmed from a power struggle within the Joseon Dynasty. After King Injong’s death, Queen Munjeong, seeking to solidify her position, chose to support the young Myeongjong’s accession, using this opportunity to eliminate her rivals. Yun Won-hyeong, a close confidant ofthe Queen, became the executor of this purge.
The “Ulsan Incident” saw the brutal execution of numerous loyal officials and generals, including the renowned scholar and politician, Ryu Seong-ryong. This political persecution not only resulted in a loss of talent but also severely damaged the political stability of the Joseon Dynasty.
Historians widely believe that the “Ulsan Incident” was a crucial turning point in the Joseon Dynasty’s decline. This event not only destroyed the dynasty’s political foundation but also led to social unrest, paving the way for its eventual downfall.
Today, 500 yearslater, the Korean people still remember the painful lessons of the “Ulsan Incident.” This event serves as a reminder of the brutality of power struggles and the importance of upholding justice.
Furthermore, it’s worth noting that August 21st holds other significant events in Korean history, such as the 1875 Japanese invasion of Ganghwa Island, the 1919 publication of the “Independence News” by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai, and the opening of the 22nd World University Games in Daegu in 2003. These events collectively form a richtapestry of Korean history, worthy of our careful study and reflection.
【来源】https://cn.yna.co.kr/view/ACK20240729004900881?section=news&input=rss
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