自然资源部20日召开8月例行新闻发布会，自然资源部开发利用司副司长周霆在会上介绍了党的十八大以来，自然资源节约集约利用工作取得的积极成效。
周霆表示，党的十八大以来，自然资源节约集约利用工作取得积极成效。土地资源利用效率不断提升，全国单位GDP建设用地使用面积下降接近45%。矿产资源开发能力持续增强，累计建成1000多家国家级绿色矿山，创建50家绿色矿业发展示范区。海洋蓝色家园建设步伐加快，全国海水淡化工程运行150个，规模每日236万吨。
周霆还表示，下一步，自然资源部将以加快经济社会发展方式绿色转型为方向，以健全自然资源节约集约利用制度、完善资源要素市场化配置机制为主线，深入推进自然资源总量管理、科学配置、全面节约、循环利用，助力美丽中国建设。
自然资源部将坚持源头严控、计划调节，严格资源总量管理。严守耕地和永久基本农田保护红线、生态保护红线、城镇开发边界三条控制线，不断优化农业、生态、城镇等功能空间。优化新增建设用地计划指标配置方式，优化重大项目用地用海审批流程。探索建立海岸线占用与修复平衡制度。
自然资源部还将坚持有为政府、有效市场，科学配置各类资源。制定不同产业限制或禁止使用各类自然资源的准入门槛，支撑产业高质量发展。完善自然资源市场价格形成机制，构建统一的等级价评估规则和价格动态监测体系。推动工业“标准地”等创新实践，探索产业用地、矿业权供应方式改革。
此外，自然资源部还将坚持节约优先、绿色低碳，提高资源开发利用水平。分类型完善资源节约政策体系。土地方面，实施用存量换增量、用地下换地上、用资金技术数据换空间。矿产方面，加强重点勘查区综合利用调查评价，完善重要矿产资源开采回采率、选矿回收率、综合利用率等标准。海洋方面，加快围填海历史遗留问题处理，强化海岸线利用动态监测，推进海水淡化、海洋能规模化利用。
自然资源部还将坚持重点突破、机制创新，盘活利用存量资源。完善闲置土地处置机制，探索低效用地再开发有效路径，制定盘活存量用地的政策措施。开展部分战略性矿产尾矿可利用资源调查，推动已填成陆区域盘活利用，深入推进自然资源节约集约示范县(市)创建。
自然资源部表示，将通过这些措施，进一步推动自然资源的节约集约利用，为建设美丽中国贡献力量。
英语如下：
News Title: “Ministry of Natural Resources Steps Up Promotion of Scaled Utilization of Seawater Desalination and Marine Energy”
Keywords: Seawater Desalination, Marine Energy, Scaled Utilization
News Content: The Ministry of Natural Resources held an August regular press conference on the 20th, during which Zhou Ting, Deputy Director of the Bureau of Development and Utilization of Natural Resources, introduced the positive achievements made in the work of conserving and integrating the use of natural resources since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Zhou Ting stated that since the 18th National Congress, the work of conserving and integrating the use of natural resources has achieved positive results. The efficiency of land resource utilization has been continuously improved, with a decrease in the national per unit GDP land use area of nearly 45%. The capacity for mineral resource development has continued to strengthen, with the construction of over 1,000 national green mines and the creation of 50 green mining development demonstration zones. The pace of building the blue homeland of the ocean has accelerated, with 150 seawater desalination projects nationwide in operation, with a daily scale of 236 million tons.
Zhou Ting also stated that in the next step, the Ministry of Natural Resources will aim to accelerate the green transformation of the economic and social development model, with the establishment of a sound system for conserving and integrating the use of natural resources and the improvement of the market-oriented allocation mechanism for resource elements as the main lines. The ministry will deepen the management of natural resources in terms of total quantity, scientific allocation, comprehensive conservation, and recycling, to help build a beautiful China.
The Ministry of Natural Resources will adhere to strict control at the source and planned regulation, strictly managing the total amount of resources. It will strictly guard against the red lines of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland protection, ecological protection, and urban development boundaries, continuously optimizing the functional spaces for agriculture, ecology, and cities. The allocation of new construction land plan indicators will be optimized, and the procedures for major project land and sea use approvals will be streamlined. A system for balancing the occupation and restoration of coastlines will be explored.
The Ministry of Natural Resources will also adhere to an effective government and market, scientifically allocating various resources. Different industries will be subject to restrictions or prohibitions on the use of various natural resources, supporting high-quality industrial development. The market price formation mechanism for natural resources will be perfected, and a unified grading price evaluation rule and dynamic monitoring system for prices will be constructed. Innovative practices such as the “standard land” for industry will be promoted, and reforms to the supply of industrial land and mining rights will be explored.
In addition, the Ministry of Natural Resources will adhere to conservation first and green carbon reduction, improving the level of resource development and utilization. The policy system for resource conservation will be perfected by type. In terms of land, it will implement policies such as using existing resources to replace new ones, using underground resources to replace surface ones, and using capital, technology, and data to replace space. In terms of minerals, it will strengthen comprehensive utilization investigation and evaluation of key exploration areas, and improve standards for mining recovery rates, ore dressing recovery rates, and comprehensive utilization of important mineral resources. In terms of the ocean, it will accelerate the handling of historical issues related to land reclamation, strengthen dynamic monitoring of coastal land use, and promote the scaled utilization of seawater desalination and marine energy.
The Ministry of Natural Resources will also adhere to breakthroughs in key areas and institutional innovation, activating the use of existing resources. The mechanism for disposing of idle land will be improved, effective paths for the redevelopment of inefficient land will be explored, and policies and measures for activating existing land will be formulated. Investigations will be conducted into the potential use of tailings from some strategic mineral mines, and efforts will be made to activate reclaimed land areas. The creation of demonstration counties (cities) for the conservation and integration of natural resources will be deepened.
The Ministry of Natural Resources stated that these measures will further promote the conservation and integration of the use of natural resources and contribute to the construction of a beautiful China.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-20/10271618.shtml
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