中新网8月20日电 近日，应急管理部召开专题新闻发布会，就国务院安委会《关于推动建立完善生产经营单位事故隐患内部报告奖励机制的意见》进行了详细解读。该意见旨在鼓励生产经营单位从业人员积极报告事故隐患，并提出整改建议，以保障生产安全。
在发布会上，应急管理部调度中心副主任李刚指出，从业人员应重点报告以下四类事故隐患：一是人的不安全行为，如违反安全规章制度、不正确使用个人劳动保护用品等；二是设施设备的不安全状态，如安全设备不符合国家标准、未进行维护保养等；三是环境的不安全因素，如作业场所风险评估不足、事故隐患整改不到位等；四是安全管理存在的缺陷和漏洞，如未排查整治重大事故隐患、未制定安全生产教育培训计划等。
李刚强调，生产经营单位应结合自身实际情况，通过编制手册清单、设置公告牌、开展专题培训等方式，提升从业人员辨识事故隐患的能力。同时，国务院安委会办公室和应急管理部将收集汇总各地的好经验、好做法，发布典型案例，帮助各行业领域生产经营单位取长补短，提高事故隐患排查治理能力。
此次发布的意见，不仅是对安全生产管理的一次重要推动，也是对从业人员责任感和安全意识的一次强化。通过建立完善的事故隐患内部报告奖励机制，有望形成人人关注安全、人人参与安全的良好氛围，有效预防和减少生产安全事故的发生。
英语如下：
News Title: “Ministry of Emergency Management Issues: What Major Accident Hazards Should Operators Report?”
Keywords: Hazard Reporting, Incentive Mechanism, Operational Production
News Content:
August 20, Xinhua News Agency – Recently, the Ministry of Emergency Management held a special press conference to provide a detailed interpretation of the Opinions of the State Council’s Safety Commission on Establishing and Perfecting an Internal Hazard Reporting and Reward Mechanism for Operational Production Units. The aim of this opinion is to encourage employees of operational production units to actively report potential accidents and propose corrective measures in order to ensure the safety of production operations.
At the press conference, Li Gang, the Deputy Director of the Dispatch Center of the Ministry of Emergency Management, pointed out that employees should focus on reporting the following four types of potential accidents: first, unsafe acts by individuals, such as violations of safety regulations or the improper use of personal protective equipment; second, unsafe conditions of facilities and equipment, such as safety equipment that does not meet national standards or lacks maintenance and care; third, unsafe environmental factors, such as insufficient risk assessments in workplaces or inadequate remediation of potential accident hazards; and fourth, deficiencies and loopholes in management practices, such as the failure to identify and rectify major potential accident hazards or to establish plans for safety education and training.
Li Gang stressed that operational production units should tailor their efforts to their specific circumstances, using methods such as compiling manuals and checklists, setting up signboards, and conducting special training to enhance the ability of employees to identify potential accident hazards. At the same time, the General Office of the State Council’s Safety Commission and the Ministry of Emergency Management will collect and summarize good practices and methods from various regions, release case studies, and help various industries and sectors improve their accident hazard detection and rectification capabilities.
The issuance of this opinion is not only a significant push for safety management in the industry, but also a reinforcement of the sense of responsibility and safety awareness among employees. By establishing a comprehensive internal hazard reporting and reward mechanism, it is hoped to create a positive atmosphere where everyone cares about safety and actively participates in it, effectively preventing and reducing the occurrence of production safety accidents.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/08-20/10271603.shtml
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