慕容垂，原名慕容霸，字道明，是十六国时期前燕、后燕的军事家、政治家，也是著名的将领和帝王。他以其卓越的军事才能和长期的军事生涯在中国历史上留下了深刻的印记。慕容垂的军事生涯跨越了前燕、后燕和前秦等多个政权，从公元345年第一次参战到407年去世，共计62年，是历史上公认的军事生涯时间跨度最长的名将之一。
慕容垂的军事生涯始于前燕时期，他在抗击外族入侵和内乱中逐渐崭露头角。公元350年，慕容垂被前燕皇帝慕容儁任命为龙骧将军，开始了他的军事生涯。此后，他多次参与对外战争，表现出色。公元369年，慕容垂在前燕皇帝慕容暐的任命下，率军北伐前秦，但由于兵力不足，未能成功。
公元370年，慕容垂因不满前燕的统治，投奔前秦，被前秦皇帝苻坚任命为冠军将军。他在前秦时期参与了多次对外战争，表现出色。公元383年，慕容垂在前秦与东晋的淝水之战中发挥了重要作用，帮助前秦击败东晋，成为了一代名将。
公元385年，慕容垂在前秦崩溃后，自立为燕王，建立了后燕政权。他在后燕时期继续参与对外战争，直到公元407年去世。慕容垂的军事生涯长达62年，是中国历史上军事生涯时间跨度最长的名将之一。
慕容垂的军事生涯不仅体现了他的军事才能，也展现了他对国家和民族的责任感。他的长期军事生涯对中国历史产生了深远的影响，被誉为中国历史上最伟大的将领之一。慕容垂的军事生涯是中国历史上的一座丰碑，他的故事和成就至今仍被后人传颂。
英语如下：
News Title: “Molochu Qian: A Military Legend with the Longest Career in Chinese History”
Keywords: Molochu Qian, military hero, career span
News Content:
Molochu Qian, formerly known as Molochu Ba, with the character name Daoming, was a military strategist, statesman, and renowned general and monarch of the Sixteen Kingdoms period, ruling over the Former and Later Yan Dynasties. His outstanding military prowess and long career left a profound mark on Chinese history. Molochu Qian’s military career spanned multiple dynasties, including the Former Yan, Later Yan, and Former Qin, from his first engagement in 345 AD to his death in 407 AD, totaling 62 years, making him one of the most recognized military heroes in history with the longest career span.
Molochu Qian’s military career began during the Former Yan period, where he gradually emerged as a prominent figure in defending against foreign invasions and internal unrest. In 350 AD, he was appointed as the General of the Right Dragon by the Emperor of the Former Yan, Murong Jun, marking the start of his military career. Afterward, he participated in numerous external conflicts, performing exceptionally well. In 369 AD, appointed by the Emperor of the Former Yan, Murong Huai, Molochu Qian led a campaign against the Former Qin but failed due to insufficient forces.
In 370 AD, dissatisfied with the rule of the Former Yan, Molochu Qian defected to the Former Qin and was appointed as the General of the Champion by the Emperor Fu Jian. During his time in the Former Qin, he participated in various external conflicts, performing admirably. In 383 AD, during the Battle of Feishui between the Former Qin and the Eastern Jin, Molochu Qian played a crucial role in helping the Former Qin defeat the Eastern Jin, solidifying his reputation as a military hero.
In 385 AD, following the collapse of the Former Qin, Molochu Qian declared himself the King of Yan and established the Later Yan regime. He continued to engage in external conflicts during his reign in the Later Yan until his death in 407 AD. Molochu Qian’s military career spanned 62 years, making him one of the longest-serving military heroes in Chinese history.
Molochu Qian’s military career not only showcased his military talents but also demonstrated his sense of responsibility to his country and nation. His long military career had a profound impact on Chinese history, earning him the title of one of the greatest generals in Chinese history. Molochu Qian’s military career stands as a monument in Chinese history, and his story and achievements are still celebrated and passed down by future generations.
【来源】https://www.zhihu.com/question/663919392
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