在内蒙古自治区兴安盟突泉县太平乡白庙子村，曾经寸草不生的盐碱地如今已是稻穗飘香，生机盎然。这一转变的背后，是当地政府和社会各界对盐碱地改造提升的持续努力。
盐碱地改造是一项长期而艰巨的任务。突泉县通过实施一系列改良措施，如平整土地、改良土壤、推广适宜的作物品种等，有效提升了盐碱地的生产力。金柱家庭农场作为改造的先行者，通过9年的不懈努力，将2100亩盐碱地变成了亩产可达550公斤的水稻田和亩产900公斤的玉米地。
2023年，突泉县迎来了新的机遇，实施了一项1万亩轻中度盐碱化耕地综合利用示范项目，白庙子村成为了试点之一。国家水利部牧区水利科学研究所的技术团队提供了科学的技术支撑，通过多种科学技术的应用，成功“唤醒”了这片宝贵的盐碱地资源。
在白庙子村，改良技术模式包括秸秆还田、碱性改良剂、脱硫石膏、有机肥、深耕深松等，这些措施有效降低了土壤的pH值，减少了全盐含量，提升了土壤有机质含量，使得盐碱化耕地地力显著提升。
此外，突泉县还推广了秸秆还田、碱性改良剂、脱硫石膏、有机肥、深耕深松等改良技术模式，并在白庙子村建设了碱性钙镁肥改良示范区，通过这些改良措施，土壤pH值平均降低0.4，全盐含量减少10%以上，有机质提升0.2%以上。
通过这些科学有效的改良措施，白庙子村的盐碱地实现了从“寸草不生”到“丰产田”的转变。这不仅提高了当地农民的收入，也为解决土地盐碱化问题提供了宝贵的经验。突泉县的盐碱地改造工作，正逐步转化为推动当地农业可持续发展的强大动力。
英语如下：
News Title: “Inner Mongolia’s Salt-affected Land Transformed into Oasis: Innovation Solves the Struggle”
Keywords: Salt-affected Land, Improvement, Resurrection
News Content: In Baimeizi Village, Taichuan County, Xing’an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, land that was once barren and unproductive due to salinization has now become a scene of ripening rice and flourishing life. Behind this transformation lies the persistent efforts of the local government and various sectors of society to improve and upgrade the salinized land.
The improvement of salinized land is a long-term and arduous task. Taichuan County has effectively enhanced the productivity of salinized land through a series of improvement measures, such as land leveling, soil improvement, and the promotion of suitable crop varieties. Jinzhu Family Farm, as a pioneer in the improvement efforts, has spent nine years tirelessly transforming 2,100 acres of salinized land into rice fields with yields of up to 550 kilograms per acre and corn fields with yields of 900 kilograms per acre.
In 2023, Taichuan County welcomed a new opportunity with the implementation of a 10,000-mu integrated utilization demonstration project for moderately saline-alkali farmland, with Baimeizi Village serving as one of the pilot sites. The technical team from the National Ministry of Water Resources’ Pastoral Water Conservancy Research Institute provided scientific technical support, successfully “awakening” this valuable salinized land resource through the application of various scientific technologies.
In Baimeizi Village, the improvement technology model includes practices such as returning crop residues to the soil, the use of alkaline soil improvers, gypsum, organic fertilizers, deep plowing and loosening, etc. These measures effectively reduced the soil’s pH, decreased total salinity, and increased soil organic matter, significantly improving the fertility of saline-alkali farmland.
Moreover, Taichuan County has also promoted practices such as returning crop residues to the soil, the use of alkaline soil improvers, gypsum, organic fertilizers, and deep plowing and loosening. The village has established an alkaline calcium magnesium fertilizer improvement demonstration area. Through these improvement measures, the average soil pH has been reduced by 0.4, total salinity has decreased by more than 10%, and organic matter has increased by over 0.2%.
Through these scientifically effective improvement measures, Baimeizi Village’s salinized land has transformed from barren wasteland to fertile fields. This not only enhances the income of local farmers but also provides valuable experience in solving the problem of salinization. The improvement work in Taichuan County is gradually evolving into a powerful driving force for the sustainable development of local agriculture.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-13/10268315.shtml
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