【江苏、江西多地遭遇雷雨天气 高温逐渐缓和】
近日，江苏、江西等地迎来雷雨高发季节，频繁的降雨缓解了高温天气。气象部门提醒，公众需注意防雷避雨，避免在强降水发生时外出。据监测，江苏淮河以南地区降雨频繁，部分地区达中到大雨量级，预计未来两天江苏大部仍将有分散性雷阵雨天气。江西大部也出现明显雷雨天气，局部地区伴有强雷电、短时强降水、雷暴大风等强对流天气。气象部门提醒，当地公众关注临近预报预警信息，采取措施防范雷击灾害。
雷电是一种常见的天气现象，主要由对流发展旺盛的积雨云中的电荷分离引起。雷电的发生通常伴随着强烈的破坏力，而雷暴天气多发于我国低纬度地区，尤其是北回归线附近及其以南地区。目前，正值雷暴高发时节，公众应关注气象预警，采取有效措施保护自己，如在户外遭遇雷雨天气时，应尽快远离高地，摘下金属制品，寻找室内安全场所躲避，或采取蹲下抱膝的姿势减少身体与地面的接触面积，以减少雷击风险。同时，在室内应关闭门窗，远离裸露金属，切断电器电源，确保安全。
英语如下：
News Title: “Heavy Rain and Thunderstorm Warning in Jiangsu and Jiangxi: Strong Gusts and Thunderstorms with Rainfall of Moderate to Heavy Intensity, Public Advised to Enhance Lightning and Rain Protection”
Keywords: Thunderstorm, Prevention, High Temperature
News Content:
Recent days have seen numerous thunderstorms affecting parts of Jiangsu and Jiangxi, bringing relief from the high temperatures. The meteorological department advises the public to be cautious of lightning and rain, and to avoid going out during heavy downpours. Monitoring shows frequent rainfall in the south of the Huaihe River in Jiangsu, with some areas experiencing moderate to heavy rainfall. It is expected that over the next two days, scattered thunderstorms will continue to affect most parts of Jiangsu. In Jiangxi, widespread thunderstorms have also occurred, with local areas experiencing severe thunderstorms, short-term heavy rainfall, and gale-force winds. The meteorological department reminds local residents to stay updated with nearby weather forecasts and warnings, and to take precautions against lightning strikes.
Lightning is a common weather phenomenon, primarily caused by the separation of charges within towering cumulonimbus clouds where convection is vigorous. The occurrence of lightning is often accompanied by significant destructive power, and thunderstorms are prevalent in lower latitude areas of China, particularly near the Tropic of Cancer and southward. Currently, during the peak season for thunderstorms, the public is advised to pay attention to meteorological warnings and take effective measures to protect themselves. For example, when encountering thunderstorms in outdoor settings, one should quickly move away from elevated areas, remove metal items, seek shelter in a safe indoor location, or adopt a crouching position with knees bent to reduce the body’s contact area with the ground, thereby minimizing the risk of lightning strikes. Additionally, indoors, one should close windows and doors, stay away from exposed metal, cut off electrical power, and ensure safety.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/08-13/10268121.shtml
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