中央近日下发了一道禁令，严禁地方在招商引资过程中违法违规给予政策优惠，这一举措标志着地方招商引资工作迎来重要变革。
长期以来，部分地方政府为了吸引投资和项目，不惜违规提供税收、用地等优惠，导致市场无序竞争，资源配置效率低下，产业低水平重复建设和产能过剩问题严重。同时，这种做法也削弱了市场公平竞争机制，增加了地方财政压力，损害了政府信用。
新禁令旨在从根本上遏制地方政府短视行为，引导其规范招商、良性招商，促进全国统一大市场的形成。《公平竞争审查条例》的实施，为构建全国统一大市场提供了法律支持，有助于破除地方保护和市场分割，推动要素资源在全国范围内高效配置。
面对这一变化，一些地方政府可能面临如何吸引优质投资项目的挑战。专家建议，地方政府应转变发展思路，从比拼优惠政策转变为比拼营商环境，通过优化营商环境、提升服务效能、强化产业链配套等举措，吸引更多的投资和项目。
单纯依赖优惠政策难以持久保持竞争优势，唯有构筑“改革高地”，方能奠定长远且坚实的竞争力基石。地方政府应尽早明白这一道理，掌握未来主动权。
英语如下：
News Title: “Banner of Regulations: Prohibition on Illegally Offering Incentives”
Keywords: Prohibition on Illegal Incentives, Policy Incentives, Central Ban
News Content:
Recently, the central government has issued a ban on localities offering policy incentives in an illegal manner during the process of attracting investment and projects. This move marks a significant transformation in the localities’ efforts to attract investment and projects.
For a long time, some local governments have resorted to illegal means to provide tax, land use, and other incentives in an attempt to attract investment and projects, leading to chaotic market competition, low efficiency in resource allocation, and serious issues such as low-level duplication of construction and overcapacity in industries. At the same time, this practice also undermines the fair competition mechanism in the market, increases local government fiscal pressure, and damages government credibility.
The new ban aims to fundamentally curb short-sighted behavior by local governments, guide them towards standardized and healthy investment promotion, and promote the formation of a unified national market. The implementation of the “Fair Competition Review Regulations” provides legal support for the construction of a unified national market, which helps to eliminate local protectionism and market segmentation, and promote the efficient allocation of resources across the country.
In the face of this change, some local governments may face challenges in attracting high-quality investment projects. Experts suggest that local governments should shift their development mindset from competing for preferential policies to competing for a better business environment, by taking measures to optimize the business environment, improve service efficiency, and strengthen industrial chain support, to attract more investment and projects.
Relying solely on preferential policies is not sustainable for maintaining competitive advantages. Only by building a “reform highland” can a lasting and solid foundation for competitiveness be established. Local governments should grasp this early on and take control of the future.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-13/10268132.shtml
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