中新网邢台8月13日电 题：河北沙河王硇村：“太行川寨”觅乡愁
河北省沙河市柴关乡的王硇村，被誉为“太行川寨”，是一个拥有600余年历史的中国传统村落。这座村落不仅保留了完好的古石楼群，还有着独特的建筑风格，融合了北方太行的雄浑和南方蜀乡的秀丽。村内院落相连，户户相通，既像城堡又似迷宫，具有很强的军事防御功能。
王硇村的布局依山就势，现存完好的古院落有130余处、房屋2000多间。据《王氏家谱》记载，王硇村始于明永乐年间，始祖王得才本是成都人，他将成都的建筑风格带到了太行深处。王硇人创造了一种独特的建筑形式，红色的石头墙是太行山民居的符号，而碉楼和瓦房则体现了四川民居的特征。
随着传统村落保护工作的推进，王硇村的旅游热方兴未艾。村民王冬梅考取了导游证，为游客提供讲解服务，每月能为她带来一千五六百元的收入。王冬梅说，村里有个不成文的规定，巷子宽度必须能让红事过轿子、白事过寿材，所以村里没有窄胡同。“东家盖得早，讲究玉带缠腰的建筑风水，把房子建成凸出来的这样，西家主人盖房的时候，为了让路，把巷子宽度留够，于是弯着建，就形成现在的‘伸曲巷’。”
在王硇村，每块石头都承载着历史，每个庭院都有故事。“‘千里家书只为墙，让他三尺又何妨’，说的是安徽桐城六尺巷，在王硇同样有一个和睦礼让的巷道——伸曲巷。”
不仅如此，王硇村街巷拐角处的建筑还讲究“拐弯抹角”，即在要道拐角处，两面墙相交的直角被特意磨成圆弧角，既方便驴驮通过，又含有“圆满、团圆”的美好寓意。
在王硇村一处清代石砌四合院内，占地170余平方米的“金梭姐妹”土布工坊正在修缮改造，预计两个月后完工。改造资金来自当地住房和城乡建设部门的传统村落保护资金。“金梭姐妹”土布工坊负责人王香鱼表示，改造后会打通全部房屋，方便游客选购土布产品。
王鱼香是土生土长的王硇村人，她创办“金梭姐妹”土布工坊，旨在传承和推广土布文化。王硇村通过保护和利用这些传统村落，不仅保留了历史文化，也为村民带来了新的经济来源，促进了乡村的振兴。
英语如下：
News Title: “The Legendary Stone Fortress in the Depth of Taihang Mountains: In Search of Nostalgia in Wang’an Village, Hebei”
Keywords: Wang’an Village, Taihang Fortified Village, Nostalgia
News Content:
Xin Jing Net Xingtai August 13th, 2023 – Hebei Shahe City Wang’an Village: In Search of Nostalgia in the “Taihang Fortified Village”
Wang’an Village in Cha Guan County, Shahe City, Hebei Province, is renowned as the “Taihang Fortified Village,” a traditional Chinese village with a history of over 600 years. The village not only retains intact ancient stone courtyard complexes but also boasts a unique architectural style that blends the majestic features of the northern Taihang Mountains with the graceful characteristics of Sichuan’s countryside. The village’s courtyards are connected, and houses are interlinked, resembling both a fortress and a maze, with strong military defensive functions.
The layout of Wang’an Village follows the terrain, with over 130 well-preserved ancient courtyards and more than 2,000 rooms still standing. According to the “Wang Family Genealogy,” the village began in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, with the founding ancestor, Wang Deci, originally from Chengdu, bringing the architectural style of Chengdu to the depths of the Taihang Mountains. The people of Wang’an Village have created a unique architectural form, with red stone walls symbolizing the Taihang Mountain folk houses, and watchtowers and tile houses reflecting the characteristics of Sichuan folk houses.
As the protection of traditional villages progresses, the tourism in Wang’an Village is just beginning to flourish. Village resident Wang Dongmei has obtained a tour guide license to provide tour guide services for visitors, bringing her an income of around 1,500 to 1,600 yuan per month. Wang Dongmei said that there is an unwritten rule in the village that the width of alleys must allow sedan chairs for joyous occasions and coffins for mourning occasions, so there are no narrow alleys in the village. “Since the eastern family built their houses first, they followed the architectural feng shui of a jade belt around the waist, making their houses protrude, and when the western family’s master built their house, they left enough space for the alleys, bending the construction to form the current ‘Extended Curved Alleys.'”
Every stone in Wang’an Village carries history, and every courtyard has a story. “A thousand miles of home letters were for a wall, why not give way three feet?” This is a reference to the six-foot alley in Tongcheng, Anhui, but Wang’an Village also has a harmonious and courteous alleyway – the Extended Curved Alleys.
Moreover, the buildings at the corners of the alleys in Wang’an Village are designed with “rounding the corners,” where at the corner of a major intersection, the right angles between the walls are deliberately smoothed into rounded arcs, which not only facilitates the passage of donkeys but also contains the beautiful implication of “completeness and reunion.”
Inside a four-sided courtyard from the Qing Dynasty in Wang’an Village, the “Golden Shuttle Sister” traditional hand-loomed cloth workshop is undergoing renovations, expected to be completed in two months. The renovation funding comes from the traditional village protection funds of the local Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department. The workshop’s director, Wang Xiangyu, said that after the renovation, all the rooms will be connected, making it convenient for tourists to purchase traditional hand-loomed cloth products.
Wang Xiangyu, who was born and raised in Wang’an Village, founded the “Golden Shuttle Sister” traditional hand-loomed cloth workshop with the aim of preserving and promoting the culture of traditional hand-loomed cloth. By protecting and utilizing these traditional villages, Wang’an Village not only preserves its cultural heritage but also provides villagers with a new source of income, promoting rural revitalization.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-13/10268008.shtml
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