国际劳工组织近日发布报告指出，全球青年劳动力市场正在逐步改善。根据该组织的《2024年全球青年就业趋势》，过去几年中，全球青年就业率有所上升，预计未来两年将继续保持这一积极趋势。报告强调，尽管青年就业市场有所好转，但青年中未就业、未接受教育和培训的比例仍然较高，特别是女性青年。
报告显示，2023年全球青年失业率降至13%，较2019年疫情前的水平有所下降，这是15年来最低的失业率。预计到2024年和2025年，这一数字将进一步下降至12.8%。然而，报告同时指出，全球仍有约五分之一的青年人处于NEET状态，其中女性青年比例更高。
此外，报告还指出，青年就业的质量问题仍然突出。在全球范围内，超过一半的青年劳动者从事非正规就业，而在低收入国家，这一比例更高。女性青年在就业市场中面临更大的挑战，她们从劳动力市场复苏中受益较少，失业率与男性青年接近，但NEET比例是男性的两倍。
国际劳工组织呼吁各国政府采取措施，提高青年就业质量，减少NEET比例，特别是对女性青年的支持。同时，需要加强教育培训体系，提高青年的就业竞争力，以确保他们能够顺利融入劳动力市场。
总之，全球青年劳动力市场正在逐渐改善，但仍有许多挑战需要克服。国际社会需要共同努力，为青年人创造更多的就业机会和更好的就业环境。
英语如下：
News Title: Global Youth Employment Outlook Improves, but High NEET Rates Persist
Keywords: Improved, Youth, Employment
News Content:
The International Labour Organization (ILO) recently released a report indicating that the global youth labor market is gradually improving. According to the ILO’s “2024 Global Employment Trends for Youth,” there has been a rise in the employment rate among global youth over the past few years, and this positive trend is expected to continue over the next two years. The report emphasizes that, despite the improvement in the youth employment market, the proportion of youth who are neither employed nor in education or training (NEET) remains high, particularly among female youth.
The report shows that the global unemployment rate for youth fell to 13% in 2023, a decrease from the pre-pandemic level in 2019, marking the lowest unemployment rate in 15 years. It is expected that this figure will further decline to 12.8% by 2024 and 2025. However, the report also points out that about one-fifth of the world’s youth are still in the NEET category, with a higher proportion among female youth.
Furthermore, the report highlights that issues with the quality of youth employment remain prominent. Worldwide, over half of youth workers are engaged in informal employment, with a higher proportion in low-income countries. Female youth face greater challenges in the job market, benefiting less from the labor market recovery, with unemployment rates close to those of male youth but with a NEET rate twice as high.
The International Labour Organization calls on governments around the world to take action to improve the quality of youth employment and reduce NEET rates, particularly for female youth. Additionally, there is a need to strengthen education and training systems to enhance the employability of youth and ensure their smooth integration into the labor market.
In summary, the global youth labor market is improving, but there are still many challenges to overcome. The international community needs to work together to create more job opportunities and better employment conditions for youth.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-12/10267719.shtml
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