近年来，我国城镇化进程不断加快，常住人口城镇化率稳步提升，城镇人口规模持续扩大，城市数量增加，城镇化水平和质量大幅提升。当前，我国城镇化正处于快速发展后期，虽然增速放缓，但仍有提升空间。为了进一步释放新型城镇化内需潜力，国务院近日印发《深入实施以人为本的新型城镇化战略五年行动计划》，部署实施新一轮农业转移人口市民化行动等四项重大行动。
《计划》提出实施新一轮农业转移人口市民化行动，深化户籍制度改革，确保农业转移人口能够进城、留得住、融得进。同时，分类施策，尊重农民意愿，保障进城落户农民合法土地权益。城市政府应完善财政转移支付与农业转移人口市民化挂钩机制，提高积极性。
此外，《计划》还以冀中南等城镇化潜力较大的集中片区为重点，部署实施潜力地区城镇化水平提升行动。这些地区应坚持集中布局与合理规划相结合，推动新型工业化与城镇化协调发展，优化生产力布局，促进区域协调发展，同时提高城镇就业吸纳能力，壮大特色优势产业集群，为农业转移人口提供更多就业机会，从而有效释放新型城镇化内需潜力。
英语如下：
News Title: “New Urbanization: A Key Measure to Release the Potential of Domestic Demand”
Keywords: Urbanization, Potential, Citizenization
News Content: In recent years, China’s urbanization process has been accelerating rapidly, with the urbanization rate of the permanent population steadily increasing and the scale of urban population continuously expanding, along with an increase in the number of cities. There has been a significant improvement in both the level and quality of urbanization. Currently, China’s urbanization is in the later stage of rapid development, although the growth rate has slowed down, there is still room for improvement. In order to further release the potential of domestic demand in the new urbanization, the State Council has recently issued the “Five-Year Action Plan for Deeply Implementing the Strategy of New Urbanization with People at Its Core,” which arranges for the implementation of four major actions, including a new campaign for the citizenization of agricultural migrants.
The plan proposes to implement a new campaign for the citizenization of agricultural migrants, deepen the reform of the household registration system, and ensure that agricultural migrants can move to cities, stay, and integrate. At the same time, targeted policies are implemented to respect the wishes of farmers and guarantee the legitimate land rights of those who move to cities and settle down. Urban governments should improve the mechanism linking fiscal transfer payments with the citizenization of agricultural migrants to increase their enthusiasm.
In addition, the plan focuses on areas with greater potential for urbanization, such as Heibei Central and South, and arranges for actions to improve the level of urbanization in potential regions. These areas should combine concentrated layout with rational planning, promote the coordinated development of new industrialization and urbanization, optimize the layout of productive forces, promote regional coordinated development, and at the same time enhance the employment absorption capacity of cities, expand characteristic industries, and provide more employment opportunities for agricultural migrants, thus effectively releasing the potential of domestic demand in the new urbanization.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/08-12/10267574.shtml
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