【高质量发展调研行】福建三明：绿水青山就是金山银山
福建三明，这片曾经是中央红军长征出发地的红色土地，如今正焕发出新的生机。三明的林改策源地，自20世纪80年代初开启林业改革以来，探索出一条生态产品价值实现的路径，森林覆盖率超全国平均水平3倍，村民约1/3的收入来自林业，成为全国林业改革的旗帜。
深化集体林权制度改革后，三明的林子有了林票，能交易；林木有了产权，能办贷款；林木碳汇可计算，空气可以变现；职业林农有了岗位，能当林长；林下还有了产业，人人都很有钱赚。张祖暖就是其中的受益者之一，他凭借一本证，就能和国有林场进行交易，让原本“沉睡”在山林里的“宝贝”有了变现的途径。
洪集体也乘着林改东风，申请到500万元的林权抵押贷款，探索出“林下种植+林下养殖+森林康养”的经营路子。在政府、银行等支持下，三明推出多种合作经营模式，推出林权按揭贷、林权支贷宝、福林贷等创新产品，解决了林地“变现”问题。
三明的林改实践证明，“山定权、树定根、人定心”，通过深化林业改革，不仅可以保护生态环境，还能促进经济发展，实现“不砍树、也能致富”的梦想。三明的绿水青山，正在变成金山银山，为全国的绿色发展提供了宝贵的经验。
英语如下：
Title: “Fujian’s Forest Reform: Turning Green into Gold for Prosperity”
Keywords: Forest Reform, Fujian, Green Prosperity
Content:
【High-Quality Development Investigation】Fujian Sanming: Green Water and Mountains Are the Gold and Silver of the Jade Mound
Sanming, Fujian, a red land that was the starting point for the Long March of the Central Red Army, is now flourishing with new vitality. As the birthplace of forest reform in Sanming, since the early 1980s, the region has explored a path for realizing the value of ecological products. The forest coverage rate exceeds three times the national average, and about one-third of the villagers’ income comes from forestry, making it a flagbearer for forest reform nationwide.
After deepening the reform of collective forest property rights, Sanming’s forests have become marketable with forest tickets, and forest trees have clear property rights that can be used as collateral for loans. Forest carbon sequestration can be calculated, and air quality can be monetized; professional forest farmers have jobs as forest managers, and there are industries under the forests, making money for everyone. Zhang Zuyan, one of the beneficiaries, is able to trade with state-owned forest farms with just a certificate, giving the “asleep” treasures in the mountains a way to realize their value.
Hong Qiti also took advantage of the forest reform, obtaining a 5 million yuan mortgage loan for forest rights to explore a business model of “underground planting + underground breeding + forest health care.” With support from the government, banks, and others, Sanming has launched various cooperative business models, including innovative products such as forest mortgage loans, forest support loans, and Fujian Forest Loans, solving the problem of realizing the value of forest land.
The practice of forest reform in Sanming proves that “the mountain is fixed with rights, the tree is fixed with roots, and people are settled in their hearts.” Through deepening forest reform, not only can the ecological environment be protected, but economic development can also be promoted, realizing the dream of “getting rich without cutting down trees.” The green waters and mountains of Sanming are turning into gold and silver, providing valuable experience for the green development of the whole country.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2024/08-11/10267419.shtml
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