中新社福建龙岩8月10日电 题：龙岩永定废弃矿区乡镇的绿色“蝶变”：“黑煤山”成“花果山”
走进福建省龙岩市永定区龙潭镇，昔日“一煤独大”的矿区镇如今已是蝶变新生。曾经的“黑煤山”已经变成了“花果山”，废弃的矿区变成了生机勃勃的蝴蝶兰生产基地。
龙潭镇曾是当地重要的煤炭生产基地，但随着资源枯竭和环境保护意识的提升，大量小煤窑和水泥厂在2012年前后关闭，矿区面临着产业结构单一、民众失业等问题。为了转型发展，龙潭镇开始大力整治废弃矿山，修复生态环境。
通过综合分析矿山的地形地貌和生态状况，龙潭镇采取了一系列措施进行生态修复。废弃矿地被“变废为宝”，不仅为矿区产业转型打下了基础，还吸引了万花园林有限公司等企业入驻，发展起了蝴蝶兰产业。
万花园林有限公司的智能温室面积达4.6万平方米，年产蝴蝶兰苗1000万株，产品远销国内外。蝴蝶兰产业的兴起不仅带动了当地就业，提高了村民的人均收入，还推动了快递、花盆、包装等上下游产业的发展。
同时，龙潭镇依托良好的生态环境和蝴蝶兰产业，发展起了旅游业。环境改善和产业兴旺吸引了在外务工的村民返乡就业创业，促进了当地经济社会的发展。
龙潭镇的绿色“蝶变”是福建省高质量发展的一个缩影。通过生态修复和产业转型，废弃矿区实现了经济效益和生态效益的双赢，为其他地区提供了宝贵的经验。
英语如下：
Title: “Ecological Transformation of Abandoned Mine in Longyan, Fujian into ‘Flower and Fruit Mountain'”
Keywords: Eco-transformation, Green Mine, Flower and Fruit Mountain
Content:
BEIJING, Aug. 10 (Xinhua) — An abandoned mine in Longyan City’s Yongding District, Longtan Town, has been transformed into a “flower and fruit mountain” through green development, showcasing the town’s ecological transformation.
Once known as a coal-dominated mining town, Longtan has seen a rebirth. The “black coal mountain” has been transformed into a “flower and fruit mountain,” with the former mining area now becoming a vibrant base for butterfly orchids.
Longtan was once a significant coal production base in the region. However, with the depletion of resources and the rise in environmental protection awareness, numerous small coal mines and cement factories closed around 2012, leaving the area facing issues of a single industrial structure and unemployment among the local population. To embark on a path of transformation and development, Longtan began to vigorously clean up and restore abandoned mines.
After analyzing the topography and ecological conditions of the mines, Longtan implemented a series of measures to restore the environment. The abandoned mine lands were turned into valuable resources, laying the groundwork for the transformation of the local mining industry and attracting companies like the Wanhu Garden Company to establish butterfly orchid industries.
The intelligent greenhouses of Wanhu Garden Company cover an area of 46,000 square meters, producing 10 million butterfly orchid seedlings annually, which are sold both domestically and internationally. The booming butterfly orchid industry not only stimulates local employment and increases the per capita income of the villagers but also drives the development of related industries such as courier services, flower pots, and packaging.
In addition, leveraging its pristine environment and butterfly orchid industry, Longtan has developed a tourism sector. The improvement of the environment and the flourishing industry have attracted villagers working abroad to return to their hometowns to seek employment and entrepreneurship, contributing to the local economic and social development.
The green “ecological transformation” of Longtan is a microcosm of Fujian’s high-quality development. Through ecological restoration and industry transformation, the abandoned mine area has achieved a win-win situation in economic and ecological benefits, offering valuable lessons for other regions.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-10/10266847.shtml
Views: 1