中新网8月8日电 随着健康意识的提高，越来越多的人选择通过年度体检来了解自己的身体状况。然而，有观点认为，即使每年都进行体检，也有可能在晚期才被诊断出癌症，这表明体检并没有起到应有的作用。对此，专家表示，年度体检确实有其局限性，但仍然是了解自身整体健康状况、及时发现隐患的有益手段。
以肝癌为例，由于肝脏没有痛觉感受器，很多肝癌患者在早期往往没有明显症状，这使得仅通过常规体检项目难以查出肝癌。因此，对于高风险人群，如乙肝病毒或丙肝病毒感染者、过度饮酒者、非酒精性脂肪肝炎患者、肝硬化患者以及有肝癌家族史的人，建议在体检时增加肝癌筛查相关项目，以提高早期发现的可能性。
其他如宫颈癌、乳腺癌等也有相应的筛查方法，对于高风险人群，可以在体检时增加相应的筛查项目。如果体检结果显示有癌症风险，应及时进行进一步检查以确诊。
因此，尽管年度体检不能完全预防癌症晚期的诊断，但它仍然是早期发现健康问题的有效手段。公众应根据自己的健康状况和家族病史，选择合适的体检项目，并定期进行健康检查，以便及时发现并处理潜在的健康问题。同时，对于体检结果异常者，应遵医嘱进行进一步的检查和治疗。
英语如下：
Title: “Cancer Screening: Not Too Late for Early Detection – How to Prevent Before It Happens”
Keywords: Limitations of Health Checks, Liver Cancer Screening, High-Risk Groups
Content:
August 8, 2023 – CNSTV
As health awareness grows, more people are opting for annual physical examinations to monitor their health status. However, some argue that even with regular check-ups, cancer may still be diagnosed at an advanced stage, suggesting that routine health checks are not effective. Experts, however, believe that while annual health checks have their limitations, they remain a valuable tool for understanding one’s overall health and identifying potential issues early on.
Consider liver cancer, for instance. Because the liver lacks pain receptors, many patients do not experience noticeable symptoms in the early stages, making it difficult to detect liver cancer through standard health check-up items. Therefore, for individuals at high risk, such as those infected with hepatitis B or C virus, heavy alcohol consumers, patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, those with liver cirrhosis, and those with a family history of liver cancer, it is recommended to include liver cancer screening tests in their health check-ups to increase the chances of early detection.
Similarly, there are screening methods for other cancers such as cervical and breast cancer. For those at higher risk, additional screening tests can be added to the health check-up. If the health check-up reveals a risk of cancer, it is important to seek further diagnostic tests promptly.
Therefore, while annual health checks cannot prevent a late diagnosis of cancer, they are still an effective means of early detection of health issues. Individuals should choose appropriate health check-up items based on their health status and family medical history, and undergo regular health check-ups to promptly identify and address potential health problems. Additionally, those with abnormal health check-up results should follow medical advice for further examinations and treatment.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/08-08/10265460.shtml
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