正文：
近日，国家加大了对大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新的支持力度，旨在通过优化升级政策，激发消费潜力，促进经济增长。此次升级主要从产品范围、组织方式和补贴力度三个方面进行了优化。
首先，政策支持的产品范围得到显著扩大。除了家电和汽车外，还涵盖了厨房升级改造、家庭适老化改造等多个领域，包括燃气灶、抽油烟机等产品也纳入了补贴范围，以满足消费者日益多元化的需求。
其次，在组织方式上，中央政府直接向地方政府安排了1500亿元左右的超长期特别国债资金，支持地方自主实施消费品以旧换新。这一变化给予了地方政府更大的自主权，同时也提高了中央和地方政府资金分配的比例，进一步激发了地方政府的积极性。
在补贴力度方面，政策也得到了明显提升。对于购买2级以上能效水效标准的8类产品，如冰箱、洗衣机、电视等，消费者将获得产品销售价格15%的补贴，而对于购买1级能效水效标准产品的消费者，补贴比例更是高达20%。
国家发展改革委国家信息中心宏观经济研究室副主任邹蕴涵表示，这一轮加力支持政策能够以更优惠的补贴折扣，吸引消费者进行消费，并激发潜在消费者的购买意愿。与其他促消费政策相结合，将形成政策合力，为消费增长提供充沛的动力。
此次政策升级的目的是为了应对疫情影响，提振消费信心，推动经济复苏。通过扩大产品范围、优化组织方式和提高补贴力度，国家旨在创造更多的消费机会，促进市场活力，同时引导消费者选择更加环保和节能的产品。随着政策的实施，预计将会有更多的消费者受益，从而为经济增长注入新的活力。
英语如下：
News Title: “Refrigerators and Washing Machines Enjoy 15% Discount! Upgrade Consumables with Old for New”
Keywords: Upgrade with Old for New, Subsidy Enhancement, Consumer Stimulus
News Content:
Title: National Support for Large-Scale Equipment Upgrades and Upgrade with Old for New Consumables, Three Aspects to Promote Consumption
In recent days, the national support for large-scale equipment upgrades and upgrade with old for new consumables has been strengthened to optimize and enhance policies aimed at stimulating consumer potential and promoting economic growth. The upgrades primarily focus on three aspects: product range, organizational methods, and subsidy strength.
Firstly, the product range supported by the policy has been significantly expanded. Beyond household appliances and automobiles, it now includes kitchen renovation, family aging-friendly transformation, and more, with products like gas stoves and exhaust fans also included in the subsidy range to meet consumers’ increasingly diverse needs.
Secondly, in terms of organizational methods, the central government has allocated approximately 150 billion yuan in ultra-long-term special treasury bonds directly to local governments to support local implementation of upgrade with old for new consumables. This change has given local governments greater autonomy and also increased the proportion of central and local government funding, further stimulating local government enthusiasm.
In terms of subsidy strength, the policy has also been significantly enhanced. Consumers purchasing eight types of products with 2-level or higher energy and water efficiency standards, such as refrigerators, washing machines, and televisions, will receive a 15% subsidy on the product’s selling price. For consumers purchasing products with 1-level energy and water efficiency standards, the subsidy ratio reaches as high as 20%.
Zou Yunhan, Deputy Director of the Macroeconomic Research Office of the National Information Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, stated that this round of strengthened support policy can attract consumers to make purchases with more favorable subsidy discounts and stimulate the willingness to buy among potential consumers. Combined with other consumer stimulus policies, they will form a cohesive policy force, providing ample momentum for consumption growth.
The purpose of this policy upgrade is to respond to the impact of the epidemic, boost consumer confidence, and promote economic recovery. By expanding the product range, optimizing organizational methods, and enhancing subsidy strength, the goal is to create more consumption opportunities, promote market vitality, and guide consumers to choose more environmentally friendly and energy-efficient products. With the implementation of the policy, it is expected that more consumers will benefit, thereby injecting new vitality into economic growth.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/cj/2024/08-08/10265276.shtml
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