正文：
随着长沙气温的持续攀升，心脑血管疾病患者的健康问题再次引起了社会的广泛关注。据研究显示，当气温超过32摄氏度时，脑卒中的发生率会显著提高。因此，在炎热的夏季，市民尤其是心脑血管疾病高风险人群需要格外警惕，做好防暑降温的同时，也要加强对于脑卒中的预防和早期识别。
长沙市第三医院作为天心区医疗集团的牵头医院，已经完成了对全区5万余人脑卒中筛查工作，共发现8000余名居民属高危人群。医院通过派驻专家团队到社区卫生服务中心指导筛查，创新了脑卒中预防机制，并建立了完善的急救网络体系，实现了社区分级诊疗。
前不久，59岁的张先生在金盆岭街道社区卫生服务中心附近晕倒，由于及时得到专家团队的救治和转院，仅用时70分钟就完成了溶栓治疗，成功挽回了生命。这得益于社区分级诊疗能够第一时间发现患者，为抢救争取了宝贵的时间。
同时，专家提醒，脑卒中的快速识别是关键。牢记“120原则”，即“1”看1张脸不对称，口角歪斜；“2”查2只手臂，单侧无力不能抬；“0”聆听语言，说话不清或理解困难。一旦出现上述症状，应立即拨打120急救电话，并尽快将患者送往医院。
此外，高温天气下，市民应采取适当措施防暑降温，如避免在高温时段外出、多饮水、穿着透气性好的衣服等。同时，定期进行健康检查，及时调整生活习惯，如戒烟限酒、合理饮食、适量运动等，都是预防脑卒中的有效方法。
综上所述，高温天气下市民应提高对脑卒中的警惕，采取有效措施预防，一旦出现疑似症状，应立即寻求医疗帮助，以最大限度地减少脑卒中的危害。
英语如下：
News Title: “Changsha Warns of Heat Wave: Beware of Stroke Taking Advantage of the Heat”
Keywords: Heat, Stroke, Screening
News Content:
Title: Changsha Warns of Stroke Risk Amid Heat Wave, Experts Urge Strengthened Prevention
As Changsha’s temperature continues to rise, the health concerns of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease patients have once again attracted widespread attention from the public. According to research, when the temperature exceeds 32 degrees Celsius, the incidence of stroke increases significantly. Therefore, during the hot summer, the general public, especially those at high risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, need to be particularly vigilant, taking precautions against heatstroke while also strengthening the prevention and early identification of stroke.
The Third People’s Hospital of Changsha, as the leading hospital of the Tianxin Medical Group, has completed a stroke screening for over 500,000 people in the district, identifying 8,000 residents as high-risk individuals. The hospital has innovated the prevention mechanism for stroke by deploying expert teams to community health service centers for guidance in screening and has established a well-structured emergency medical network system, realizing community tiered medical treatment.
Recently, Mr. Zhang, aged 59, collapsed near the Jinpanling Street Community Health Service Center. Thanks to timely treatment and transfer by the expert team, he underwent thrombolysis treatment in just 70 minutes, successfully saving his life. This was made possible by the community tiered medical treatment, which allowed the patient to be identified immediately, securing precious time for the rescue.
Additionally, experts remind that the rapid identification of stroke is crucial. Remember the “120 principle,” which stands for “1” looking for one side of the face that is asymmetrical and has an uneven mouth; “2” checking both arms, with one side showing weakness and unable to lift; and “0” listening to language, with unclear speech or difficulty in understanding. If any of these symptoms appear, one should immediately dial 120 for emergency medical services and quickly transport the patient to a hospital.
Furthermore, during the hot weather, citizens should take appropriate measures to prevent heatstroke, such as avoiding going out during the hottest hours, drinking plenty of water, and wearing breathable clothes. Regular health checks and timely adjustments to lifestyle habits, such as quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a balanced diet, and engaging in moderate exercise, are all effective methods of preventing stroke.
In summary, during the heat wave, citizens should be alert to the risk of stroke and take effective preventive measures. Once symptoms resembling stroke appear, immediate medical assistance should be sought to minimize the harm caused by stroke.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/life/2024/08-05/10263716.shtml
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