福建省宁德市寿宁县下党乡，这个曾经被称作“五无乡”的地方，如今已经发生了翻天覆地的变化。在寿宁县委书记周乃松的带领下，下党乡通过“念好山海经、打好特色牌、奏响致富曲”的策略，一步一个脚印地推进乡村全面振兴。
下党乡地处闽浙两省三县交界，交通闭塞曾是制约当地发展的主要因素。然而，随着省道S207线的贯通和乡道、村道的不断完善，下党乡实现了从“五无乡”到“天堑变通途”的转变。路通了，人气聚了，活力增了，乡村振兴的步伐也随之加快。
下党乡立足实际，高标准打造全国党性教育学习基地，并通过实施党员“三个带头”和“新农人”回村工程，吸引村民返乡发展产业、乡贤能人进村就业创业。这些举措不仅增强了乡村发展活力，也提升了乡村振兴质效。2022年，下党乡被确定为福建省乡村振兴示范乡镇。
返乡创业青年吴鸿弟的故事是寿宁县乡村振兴的一个缩影。他曾在贵州省从事中药材行业多年，2023年回到家乡寿宁县大安乡水洋村，创建了福建宁德展鸿生物科技有限公司黄精种植基地。他流转承包了2300多亩林地，种植了1500多亩黄精，育苗300多亩。吴鸿弟的成功不仅证明了寿宁适宜种植中药材，也为当地农民提供了新的增收渠道。
寿宁县的成功经验表明，乡村振兴的关键在于人才。该县积极探索“党建+产业+新农人”的乡村振兴特色路径，出台多项政策吸引人才回乡入村，形成了“土地有人种，农房有人住，乡村有人来”的农村发展新格局。目前，寿宁县已有1.2万名“新农人”投身乡村振兴，创办了700多个新型农业经营主体，打造了400多家新业态，为乡村发展注入了新的活力。
寿宁县的经验和做法，为其他地区推进乡村全面振兴提供了有益的借鉴和启示。通过深化改革，坚持不懈地推进乡村全面振兴，将梦想变成现实，让乡村面貌发生巨大变化，是实现农业农村现代化的重要途径。
英语如下：
Title: “Fuzhou Shuitan: Turning Dreams into Reality, a New Chapter in Rural Revitalization”
Keywords: Revitalization, Shuitan, Dream
Content: Once known as the “Five-Nothing Town”, Xiaodang Township in Shuitan County, Nanping City, Fujian Province, has undergone a dramatic transformation. Under the leadership of County Party Secretary Zhou Naoshu, Xiaodang Township has embarked on a strategy of “mastering the mountain and sea economy, playing a distinctive card, and playing the tune of wealth” to promote comprehensive rural revitalization step by step.
Located at the tri-junction of three counties in Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, the township was previously hindered by poor transportation, which was the main factor limiting its development. However, with the completion of Provincial Road S207 and the improvement of township and village roads, Xiaodang has turned from the “Five-Nothing Town” to a place where the impossible becomes possible. With roads open, people gathering, and vitality increasing, the pace of rural revitalization has quickened.
Xiaodang Township has set up a national ideological education study base according to local conditions and implemented the “three leads” for Party members and the “new agricultural people” returning to the village program to attract villagers back to develop industries and village sages to work and start businesses in the village. These measures not only enhance the vitality of rural development but also improve the efficiency of rural revitalization. In 2022, Xiaodang Township was designated as a demonstration town for rural revitalization in Fujian Province.
The story of young entrepreneur Wu Hongdi, who returned to his hometown in Shuitan County to start a business, is a microcosm of rural revitalization in Shuitan County. After working in the medicinal herb industry in Guizhou Province for many years, Wu returned to his hometown in Dawan Village, Shuitan County in 2023 to establish the Huangjing Plantation Base of Fujian Nanping Zhanghong Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. He has leased and cultivated over 2,300 acres of forest land, planting over 1,500 acres of Huangjing and raising 300 acres of seedlings. Wu’s success not only proves that Shuitan is suitable for the cultivation of medicinal herbs but also provides local farmers with a new source of income.
The success of Shuitan County shows that the key to rural revitalization lies in talent. The county has explored a distinctive path of rural revitalization combining “party building + industry + new agricultural people”, introduced a series of policies to attract talent back to the countryside, and formed a new pattern of rural development where “there are people farming the land, living in the countryside, and coming to the countryside”. Currently, more than 12,000 “new agricultural people” have participated in rural revitalization in Shuitan County, establishing over 700 new agricultural business entities and creating over 400 new industries, injecting new vitality into rural development.
The experiences and practices of Shuitan County provide valuable references and enlightenment for other regions to promote comprehensive rural revitalization. By deepening reform and persistently advancing rural revitalization, turning dreams into reality, and making significant changes to the rural landscape, it is an important path to achieve modernization of agriculture and rural areas.
【来源】http://www.chinanews.com/sh/2024/08-04/10263329.shtml
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